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Chávez, L., (2024). Determinación de Micoplasmosis hemotrópica felina en la provincia de Trujillo [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/51271
Chávez, L., Determinación de Micoplasmosis hemotrópica felina en la provincia de Trujillo [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/51271
@misc{renati/1009567,
title = "Determinación de Micoplasmosis hemotrópica felina en la provincia de Trujillo",
author = "Chávez Chávez, Lizbeth Alondra",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego",
year = "2024"
}
Título: Determinación de Micoplasmosis hemotrópica felina en la provincia de Trujillo
Autor(es): Chávez Chávez, Lizbeth Alondra
Asesor(es): Campos Huacanjulca, Christian Ernesto
Palabras clave: Felino; Frotis Sanguineo
Campo OCDE: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.00
Fecha de publicación: 2024
Institución: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego
Resumen: La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la presentación
de Micoplasmosis hemotrópica felina en la provincia de Trujillo, para ello se obtuvo
muestra sanguínea de 132 felinos con signos clínicos compatibles a la enfermedad,
excluyendo a pacientes que ya habían sido diagnosticados previamente. Se tuvo en
consideración que estos pacientes presenten los signos clínicos característicos de la
enfermedad como son letargia, depresión, cambio en las mucosas ya sea pálidas o
ictéricas y deshidratación. Se les colectó la muestra sanguínea se realizó el frotis
sanguíneo, posteriormente se realizó la tinción Diff-Quik y finalmente la lámina se llevó
al microscopio para ser analizada. La lectura se realizó en el cuerpo del frotis,
obteniendo como resultado positivo la observación de las incrustaciones de
Micoplasma haemofelis en los eritrocitos del felino. Con la observación directa se
confirmó la presencia de felinos positivos a Micoplasmosis hemotrópica felina, dando
como positivos a 61 casos, equivalente al 46.21% del total. En relación a los pacientes
la edad promedio de felinos infectados con Mycoplasma haemofelis es de 2.6 años y
no se encontró diferencia con los felinos que no presentaron la enfermedad; tampoco
se encontró asociación entre el sexo del paciente y la positividad a Micoplasmosis. Se
pudo determinar que el estilo de vida, es un factor de protección para la enfermedad,
siendo el riesgo de que un felino con estilo indoor se enferme de 0.37 veces menor a
diferencia de uno de vida outdoor, además se pudo determinar que la presencia de
ectoparásitos es un factor de riesgo, siendo el riesgo de que un felino se enferme
debido a la presencia de ectoparásitos de 13.72 veces mayor de que se enferme por
no presentar ectoparásitos y por último se pudo comprobar que el estado reproductivo
del felino no ha mostrado ser un factor asociado a la presentación de Micoplasmosis.
The objective of this investigation is to determine the presentation of feline hemotropic mycoplasmosis in the province of Trujillo, for this purpose a blood sample was obtained from 132 felines with clinical signs compatible with the disease, excluding patients that had already been previously diagnosed. It was taken into consideration that these patients present the characteristic clinical signs of the disease such as lethargy, depression, change in mucous membranes, whether pale or jaundiced, and dehydration. The blood sample was collected, the blood smear was performed, later Wright staining was performed and finally the slide was taken to the microscope to be analyzed. The reading is carried out on the body of the smear, obtaining a positive result when the encrustations of Mycoplasma haemofelis are observed in the erythrocytes of the feline. With direct observation, the presence of Felines positive for feline hemotropic mycoplasmosis was confirmed, giving 61 cases as positive, equivalent to 46.21% of the total. In relation to the patients, the average age of felines infected with Mycoplasma haemofelis is 2.6 years and no difference was found with the felines that did not present the disease; No association was found between the sex of the patient and positivity to Mycoplasmosis. It was possible to determine that lifestyle is a protective factor for the disease, with the risk of a feline with an indoor style getting sick being 0.37 times lower than the risk of getting sick from not having that lifestyle, and it was also possible determine that the presence of ectoparasites is a risk factor, with the risk of a feline getting sick due to the presence of ectoparasites being 13.72 times greater than getting sick due to not having ectoparasites and finally it was possible to verify that the reproductive state of the feline has not been shown to be a factor associated with the presentation of Mycoplasmosis.
The objective of this investigation is to determine the presentation of feline hemotropic mycoplasmosis in the province of Trujillo, for this purpose a blood sample was obtained from 132 felines with clinical signs compatible with the disease, excluding patients that had already been previously diagnosed. It was taken into consideration that these patients present the characteristic clinical signs of the disease such as lethargy, depression, change in mucous membranes, whether pale or jaundiced, and dehydration. The blood sample was collected, the blood smear was performed, later Wright staining was performed and finally the slide was taken to the microscope to be analyzed. The reading is carried out on the body of the smear, obtaining a positive result when the encrustations of Mycoplasma haemofelis are observed in the erythrocytes of the feline. With direct observation, the presence of Felines positive for feline hemotropic mycoplasmosis was confirmed, giving 61 cases as positive, equivalent to 46.21% of the total. In relation to the patients, the average age of felines infected with Mycoplasma haemofelis is 2.6 years and no difference was found with the felines that did not present the disease; No association was found between the sex of the patient and positivity to Mycoplasmosis. It was possible to determine that lifestyle is a protective factor for the disease, with the risk of a feline with an indoor style getting sick being 0.37 times lower than the risk of getting sick from not having that lifestyle, and it was also possible determine that the presence of ectoparasites is a risk factor, with the risk of a feline getting sick due to the presence of ectoparasites being 13.72 times greater than getting sick due to not having ectoparasites and finally it was possible to verify that the reproductive state of the feline has not been shown to be a factor associated with the presentation of Mycoplasmosis.
Enlace al repositorio: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/51271
Disciplina académico-profesional: Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia
Institución que otorga el grado o título: Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias
Grado o título: Medico Veterinario Zootecnista
Jurado: Ramírez Reyes, Raquel Patricia; Guerrero Díaz, Vilma Patricia; Macedo Macedo, Roy
Fecha de registro: 2-dic-2024
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