Bibliographic citations
Villar, N., Mamani, E. (2023). Impacto de las transiciones de las Micro y Pequeña Empresas hacia la informalidad en la región Cusco, 2017-2021 [Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6273
Villar, N., Mamani, E. Impacto de las transiciones de las Micro y Pequeña Empresas hacia la informalidad en la región Cusco, 2017-2021 []. PE: Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2023. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6273
@misc{sunedu/3633289,
title = "Impacto de las transiciones de las Micro y Pequeña Empresas hacia la informalidad en la región Cusco, 2017-2021",
author = "Mamani Suarez, Esperanza",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2023"
}
The presence of a large informal sector is a defining characteristic of Peru and the Cusco region, hindering the government's ability to provide public goods and generating misallocation of resources and potentially large losses of total factor productivity. In this context, this research seeks to study the impact of the transitions of Micro and Small Enterprises towards informality in the Cusco region during the period 2017-2021. To do this, an analysis of the effects of informality on employment and hours worked by MYPES workers is carried out, then an analysis of the effect of (1) The tax burden, (2) access to the financial system is carried out and (3) the regulatory costs of the transition to informality. The research has an correlational and explicative scope, a non-experimental design and is quantitative. Information from the ENAHO Panel is used for the research period. The main quantitative results of the research find a reduction of 13 hours worked per week for informal companies. A reduction of 1,202 soles per month has also been found in the salaries of the owners/employees of the MYPES. It is also found that the presence of an undeveloped formal financial system can accelerate the transition of MYPES towards informality in the Cusco region, increasing the probability of going informal by 11%. Finally, it is found that being a legal entity in 2017 can increase the probability of going into informality by 35.7%. The results suggest that many of the legal companies did not assume the obligations of obtaining permits by the Municipalities or Public Registries, becoming informal during the investigation period.
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