Bibliographic citations
Ponce, L., (2019). Parto vaginal como factor de riesgo para incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo durante el puerperio [Tesis, Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/5102
Ponce, L., Parto vaginal como factor de riesgo para incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo durante el puerperio [Tesis]. : Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12759/5102
@misc{sunedu/3587738,
title = "Parto vaginal como factor de riesgo para incontinencia urinaria de esfuerzo durante el puerperio",
author = "Ponce Díaz, Laura Mercedes",
publisher = "Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego - UPAO",
year = "2019"
}
OBJECTIVE: To determine if vaginal delivery is a risk factor for stress urinary incontinence during the puerperium. MATERIAL AND METHOD: It had an analytical, observational, longitudinal, prospective cohort design. The population consisted of 213 puerperal women treated in the obstetrics service of the Regional Teaching Hospital of Trujillo, according to established inclusion and exclusion criteria, it was divided into two groups: 71 for vaginal delivery and 142 for cesarean delivery, to determine the presence of urinary incontinence in the puerperium period, the international urinary incontinence questionnaire was used. RESULTS: a study was conducted from October 2018 to February 2019, in which 213 patients were interviewed and divided into 2 groups: 71 patients undergoing vaginal delivery and 142 patients undergoing cesarean section. Women who had a vaginal delivery have a higher risk of experiencing stress urinary incontinence compared to patients undergoing caesarean section (51% vs 46%), decreasing markedly in the immediate puerperium, and in the 1st week and 42 days, returning to increase to values almost similar to the stage of pregnancy, except for the immediate postpartum period that women with cesarean delivery (18%) had higher IU than vaginal delivery (7%), finding significant difference in both groups (p <0.05). Likewise, it was found that exposed women are 1.73 times more likely to suffer stress urinary incontinence than those not exposed (RR = 1.73, 95% CI, 1,687-7,396). Conclusions: Women with vaginal delivery are more at risk of experiencing stress urinary incontinence than patients who underwent cesarean delivery.
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