Bibliographic citations
Romualdo, M., Villegas, I., Villanueva, J., García, O. (2020). Buenas prácticas en la determinación de la estructura de capital óptima y su impacto en el valor económico agregado (EVA) de los bancos más representativos del Perú durante el periodo 2014-2018 [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16577
Romualdo, M., Villegas, I., Villanueva, J., García, O. Buenas prácticas en la determinación de la estructura de capital óptima y su impacto en el valor económico agregado (EVA) de los bancos más representativos del Perú durante el periodo 2014-2018 []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/16577
@mastersthesis{sunedu/2663067,
title = "Buenas prácticas en la determinación de la estructura de capital óptima y su impacto en el valor económico agregado (EVA) de los bancos más representativos del Perú durante el periodo 2014-2018",
author = "García Calle, Oliver Giancarlo",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2020"
}
The main objective of this research is to present good practices in determining the optimal capital structure and its impact on the Economic Value Added (EVA) of the most representative banks in Peru during the 2014-2018 period. It justifies the conduct of this research because there is no greater evidence in the country of previous studies that analyze the financial behavior of the banks and because no previous evidence of exhaustive studies was found about the management of the capital structure in this type of business. The selection of the banks occurs after recognizing the relevance they have in the current market, where they stand out: Banco de Crédito del Perú, Banco BBVA Perú, Scotiabank Perú and Banco Interbank, so these companies serve as a reference to identify the existence of good practices in determining an optimal capital structure, since it is understood as good practices to those routines developed by companies for the solution of a particular problem or topic and that served to achieve a satisfactory and demonstrable result so they should be copied and put into practice by those companies that want to reach the same levels of satisfaction (Urban, 2018). On the other hand, the field of analysis of the capital structure also includes those theory that are relevant for providing specific characteristics that address a specific management of capital, so we have that the Trade-Off theory mentions that companies take into consideration the compensation between the costs and benefits of borrowing to decide a level of indebtedness and on the other hand Pecking Order mentions how imperfect information influences and the hierarchy of financing preferences in the decision of a level of indebtedness; These two theory serve as a point of reference when identifying good practices that, for the present study, a contrast is made between the information provided by companies and the theory identified. The analysis of the information that is obtained from the companies is developed based on the previous methodology that the study proposes where the public financial information provided by the banks and the in-depth interviews that were conducted to the executives responsible for the use were employed. Thus, this information is analyzed qualitatively to identify those actions and / or strategies that agree or disagree with the postulated by the theory; but in addition the study is enriched because the impact of the capital structure with the indicator of creation of economic added value (EVA) is also analyzed because the latter complements the financial analysis of a company when considering the factor of value creation within the organization. Among the most outstanding findings of the present study, the composition of the capital structure of banks is highlighted, where external financing, that is, liabilities, is maintained at levels of 85% and 90%, and this level of leverage is justified by the turn of the business that demands the management of leverage levels because this resource is the main input for the investments made by the bank; nevertheless, the level of capital that they maintain results from the regulatory framework that governs at the national level and that is based on the international postulates that Basel proposes as a preventive measure to potential global economic crises. And, in that sense, the present study highlights as good practices for the determination of the capital structure in the banks to the active control of compliance with the country's regulatory framework regarding the solvency, liquidity and quality of assets held by the banks; the management and internal control of management and financial indicators; the management and active contact with the risk classifiers in search of fulfilling rating expectations that improve their credit rating in order to seek less expensive financing; and finally, the development of simulated financial stress scenarios that allow to anticipate and establish preventive strategies and take actions.
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