Bibliographic citations
Romero, K., (2021). Hemorragia digestiva alta y riesgo de resangrado en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Loreto, enero-diciembre, 2019 [Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12737/7172
Romero, K., Hemorragia digestiva alta y riesgo de resangrado en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Loreto, enero-diciembre, 2019 []. PE: Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12737/7172
@misc{renati/972299,
title = "Hemorragia digestiva alta y riesgo de resangrado en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Loreto, enero-diciembre, 2019",
author = "Romero Donayre, Karol Edith",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana",
year = "2021"
}
Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is one of the most common diseases in the gastroenterology service, it is bleeding from the digestive system from above the angle of the Treitz. The general objective of this research is to evaluate the characteristics of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and the risk of rebleeding in patients treated at the Regional Hospital of Loreto from January to December 2019. It was an observational, descriptive, retrospective and cross-sectional study. The population consisted of 162 patients. The data collection process was a documentary review and the instrument a data collection sheet validated by expert judgment filled with the information provided in the clinical history. The risk of rebleeding was measured with the Rockall Index. Descriptive univariate and bivariate analysis was performed; Proportions test was used to determine the relationship between the characteristics of upper gastrointestinal bleeding and the risk of rebleeding. The risk of high rebleeding was associated with: clinical presentation of hypovolemic shock (p = 0.0001); hemoglobin on admission <7 gr / dL (p <0.0001); transfusion of 2 or more blood cells (p <0.0001); Severe-severe HDA (p <0.0001); concomitant consumption of alcohol and tobacco (p = 0.0004); consumption of NSAIDs (p <0.0001), hospital stay ≥5 days (p <0.0001); and HDAs of variceal origin (p <0.0001). The application of the Rockall Index serves to identify patients with a high predisposition to rebleeding, give them timely treatment and prevent death.
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