Bibliographic citations
Quintana, E., (2016). Factores de riesgo maternos asociados a ruptura prematura de membranas en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Regional de Loreto del año 2014 [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana]. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/4428
Quintana, E., Factores de riesgo maternos asociados a ruptura prematura de membranas en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Regional de Loreto del año 2014 [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana; 2016. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/4428
@misc{renati/971907,
title = "Factores de riesgo maternos asociados a ruptura prematura de membranas en pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Regional de Loreto del año 2014",
author = "Quintana Bruno, Edward Johan",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de la Amazonia Peruana",
year = "2016"
}
Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is one of the most common obstetric problems in which continuity solution chorioamniotic membranes occurs with loss of amniotic fluid before the onset of labor. It comes with a frequency of 10% of all pregnancies and is ranked fifth among the primary causes of maternal conditions stillbirth and the first for neonatal mortality. There are a number of common risk factors described in the literature which brings the birth occurs before the end of gestation. Objective: To determine the risk factors associated with premature rupture of membranes in patients treated at the Regional Hospital of Loreto during January to December 2014. The type of quantitative study was observational, retrospective, and correlational, case design - Control; research was conducted using data from registration systems and / or medical records that allow you to easily identify subjects who developed the event under study (cases) and those who did not develop the event (controls), a record collection was applied data was compiled for this study. The control group was 2 times the amount of the case group, paired in some characteristics with cases such as childbirth done the same day (either minutes or hours before or after the event), similar age group (± 1-2 years apart ) and a similar gestational age (± 1- 2 weeks). The study population consisted of all pregnant patients who were treated and hospitalized in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of the Regional Hospital of Loreto in 2014. To determine the level of risk of morbidity of a given variable to develop RPM, is he has calculated the odds ratio (OR), also a multivariate analysis was performed through model multiple logistic regression to detect and control possible confounding variables.The variables found in the bivariate model as RPM risk factors were: rural origin (OR: 1.752; 95% CI: 1.003 to 3.059), first pregnancy (OR: 2.42; 95% CI: 1.720 to 3.404), Nulliparity ( OR: 2.453; 95% CI: 1.748 to 3.442), without intergenesic period (OR: 1.960; 95% CI: 1.387 to 2.768), history of abortion (OR: 1.599; 95% CI: 1.038 to 2.465), urinary tract infection (OR: 2,641; 95% CI: 1.868 to 3.734), vaginal infection (OR: 3.283; 95% CI: 1.061 to 10.155), less than 6 prenatal controls (OR: 2.677; 95% CI: 1.912 to 3.748). The multivariate model indicates that the ITU (adjusted OR: 2.03; 95% CI: 1.394 to 2.956), less than 6 prenatal visits (adjusted OR: 2.31; 95% CI: 1.614 to 3.308) and gestational anemia (OR adjusted: 1.69; 95% CI: 1.181 to 2.426) are significant risk factors without the intervention of confounding variables.Present urinary tract infection during gestation or less than 6 prenatal visits, rises to more than double the likelihood of RPM in pregnant women treated at the Regional Hospital of Loreto 2014, while presenting anemia during pregnancy does 1, 6 times, significantly adjusted estimate for other confounding variables.
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