Bibliographic citations
Bustamante, O., (2018). Factores de riesgo de mortalidad neonatal en prematuros menores de 32 semanas en el hospital apoyo Iquitos “César Garayar García” periodo 2015 – 2017 [Tesis, Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana]. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/5545
Bustamante, O., Factores de riesgo de mortalidad neonatal en prematuros menores de 32 semanas en el hospital apoyo Iquitos “César Garayar García” periodo 2015 – 2017 [Tesis]. : Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana; 2018. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/5545
@misc{renati/971797,
title = "Factores de riesgo de mortalidad neonatal en prematuros menores de 32 semanas en el hospital apoyo Iquitos “César Garayar García” periodo 2015 – 2017",
author = "Bustamante Vásquez, Octavio",
publisher = "Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana",
year = "2018"
}
The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors of neonatal mortality in preterm infants under 32 weeks of age in the Hospital Apoyo Iquitos ¨César Garayar Garcia¨ period 2015 - 2017. This study is non-experimental, Analytical, Control case and retrospective. The sample is constituted: by all the neonates who died before the 28 days and after the 12 hours (cases) that total a total of 77, during the period of study; 2015 to 2017. The collection technique was with a validated and reliable instrument. These variables were able to demonstrate a statistically significant association with neonatal mortality: congenital heart disease (OR 339, 95% CI 1.52-1.58), age (20-34years: 57.1% for cases and 54.5%) for the controls). Chi2, evidenced by 6,779 and with a value of alpha 0,004, less than alpha of 0,005, (OR: 1,12 IC: 95%, 1, 70-1,91), hypertensive disease of pregnancy (OR 0, 1.42, 95% CI 1.69-1.83), Area of Origin (OR 26.9, 95% CI 1.29-1.50), Extreme birth weight, Hyaline membrane (OR 3.95, 95% CI 1.36-1.51), vaginal discharge syndrome (OR 3.64, 95% CI 1.43-1.59), history of newborn with low birth weight born (OR 3.45, 95% CI 1.74-1.86), Intergenic Interval (OR 1.52, 95% CI 1.70-1.96), Antecedents of Abortion (OR 3.2, 95% CI 1, 75-1.87). The variables marital status (OR 0.81, 95% CI 2.10-2.40); grade of instruction (OR 0.52, 95% CI 2.58-2.84) occupation (OR 0.38, 95% CI 1.13-1.30), Parity (OR 0.41, 95% CI) 1.76-2.01), Gestational Diabetes (OR 7.8, 95% CI 1.93-2.07) Antepartum of Preterm Labor (OR 3.23, 95% CI 1.74-1.87) History of genitourinary infection ( OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.15-1.28) Premature Membrane Rupture (OR 2.22, 95% CI 1.69-1.82), Neonatal Sepsis (OR 1.29, 95% CI 1.43 -1.59), Sex of the Newborn (OR 1.02, 95% CI 1.51-1.66), it was shown that there is no statistical association with neonatal mortality. When performing the multivariate analysis, by calculating multiple linear regression, it was possible to observe that of the 5 independent variables that act as risk factors, according to bivariate analysis, Risk Factors only of the Age of the Mother (sig. 0., 001)); Number of Prenatal Controls (signature 0.000); Hyaline Membrane Disease (signature 0., 049), Intergenesic Interval (signature 0.000), Congenital Heart Disease (sig.0, 000); proved to be Risk Factors for Neonatal Mortality; Other Variables such as, Area of Origin, Hypertensive Disease of Pregnancy, Antecedents of Newborns with Low Birth Weight, Antecedents of Abortion, Extreme Low Birth Weight and Flow Syndrome Vaginal Matter, Child Intervening Variables.
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