Bibliographic citations
Carbajal, R., (2018). Características clínicas y epidemiológicas asociadas a infecciones del tracto urinario por uropatógenos blee, hospital regional de Loreto 2017-2018 [Tesis, Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana]. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/5622
Carbajal, R., Características clínicas y epidemiológicas asociadas a infecciones del tracto urinario por uropatógenos blee, hospital regional de Loreto 2017-2018 [Tesis]. : Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana; 2018. http://repositorio.unapiquitos.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12737/5622
@misc{renati/967375,
title = "Características clínicas y epidemiológicas asociadas a infecciones del tracto urinario por uropatógenos blee, hospital regional de Loreto 2017-2018",
author = "Carbajal López, Rodrigo Alonso",
publisher = "Universidad de la Amazonía Peruana",
year = "2018"
}
Objective: To determine the clinical and epidemiological characteristics associated with urinary tract infections by uropathogens ESBL, in the Regional Hospital of Loreto, in the period of January 2017 - June 2018. Materials and methods: Observational, analytical, transversal and secondary source study. The population consisted of hospitalized adult patients, with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection, who had a positive urine culture, both for ESBL and non-ESBL uropathogens, in the period of January 2017 - June 2018. Document techniques were used, elaborating a data collection form, which was submitted to expert judgment. The data were processed with the statistical software SPSS version 25. Results: Of the 117 patients in the study, ESBL uropathogens were isolated in 81 patients (69.2%). Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, are the most frequently isolated bacteria. The age range of 18 to 45 years, female sex and origin of urban area, were the most frequent epidemiological characteristics, but without statistical significance. It was obtained in the bivariate analysis: the type of bacteria, previous antibiotic therapy, type of antibiotic, previous hospitalization, use of urological device, previous UTI, recurrent UTI, comorbidities and gestation, are clinical characteristics associated with UTI - ESBL. The most commonly used type of antibiotic was the group of cephalosporins (49.6%). Conclusions: There is no statistically significant association between epidemiological characteristics and ESBL UTIs. There is a statistically significant association between the type of bacteria, previous antibiotic therapy, type of antibiotic, previous hospitalization, use of urological device, previous UTI, recurrent UTI, comorbidities and gestation, and ESBL UTI´s.
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