Bibliographic citations
Tacuri, G., Paucar, R. (2018). Comercio informal y los componentes determinantes para la formalización de los comerciantes de la “Asociación de Comerciantes Feria del Altiplano” del distrito de Wanchaq, Cusco periodo 2016. [Tesis, Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/1884
Tacuri, G., Paucar, R. Comercio informal y los componentes determinantes para la formalización de los comerciantes de la “Asociación de Comerciantes Feria del Altiplano” del distrito de Wanchaq, Cusco periodo 2016. [Tesis]. : Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/1884
@misc{renati/959994,
title = "Comercio informal y los componentes determinantes para la formalización de los comerciantes de la “Asociación de Comerciantes Feria del Altiplano” del distrito de Wanchaq, Cusco periodo 2016.",
author = "Paucar Vilca, Rossmery Indira",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2018"
}
The present research work, entitled “INFORMAL TRADE AND THE DETERMINING COMPONENTS FOR THE FORMALIZATION OF THE TRADERS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF MERCHANT FAIR OF THE ALTIPLANO“ OF THE DISTRICT OF WANCHAQ, CUSCO PERIOD 2016 “is to establish which are the components determinants that contribute to the practice of informal trade of the “Association of merchants fair of the altiplano“ of the district of Wanchaq Cusco period 2016. In Peru, informal commerce is not a new phenomenon; its increase is associated with the increase in population and the low growth of the economy, since in the formal sector jobs are not created that people demand. In crisis situations, informal trade tends to increase because the scarcity of sources of work forces to be employed in unregulated activities, thus significantly affecting the economy of the country. The research aims to: Describe how the socio-economic aspect contributes to the practice of informal trade of the “Association of merchants fair of the highlands“ of Wanchaq district Cusco period 2016; Describe how bureaucratic and onerous procedures contribute to the practice of informal commerce; Establish how the validity of the plurality of taxes contributes to the practice of informal commerce; Describe how the lack of tax culture contributes to the practice of informal commerce. It also contains the following hypotheses: The socio-economic situation if they contribute significantly to the practice of informal trade of the “Association of merchants fair of the highlands“ of the district of Wanchaq Cusco period 2016; The bureaucratic and onerous procedures if they contribute in the practice of the informal commerce; The validity of plurality of taxes, if they contribute significantly to the practice of informal commerce; The lack of tax culture if it contributes significantly to the practice of informal commerce. The research carried out is offered as a contribution to all those interested in the subject, mainly to the taxpayers of the sector studied, and to the Tax Administration itself - SUNAT to the extent that it can serve as a source of information to fulfill its faculties. The research belongs to the qualitative approach, corresponds to the type of action research, since it promotes social change, allowing people to become aware of the role and / or role in this transformation process, in this case informal traders should know the validity of taxes and the obligation to pay according to tax regulations. Reaching the following conclusions: From the research it has been found that informal commerce emerges as an alternative to survival in the face of unemployment, socio-economic exclusion is one of the most frequent problems and the sea due to lack of resources, education, sex and training. Who influence the insertion of informal commerce as well as those components such as bureaucratic and onerous procedures; the validity of the plurality of taxes and the lack of tax culture are those that are closely related to informal activity and that also affect the social and economic development of the country. It has been concluded that the socio-economic situation contributes significantly in the practice of informal commerce, being mostly of the female gender between 20 and 35 years of age, dedicating itself to different types of trade items, predominating more in the sale of clothes ; marketing their products between one and four years mostly, where 65% of merchants have a secondary level of education; the great part of these traders are of low economic resources not counting on the economic means and sufficient knowledge to be able to be formalized; According to the results obtained, the bureaucratic and onerous procedures do not contribute significantly to the practice of informal commerce, since 57% of the merchants carried out the corresponding formalities for the formalization of their business, indicating that the information was not so feasible. the SUNAT; the rest of the merchants did not carry out their procedures or asked to do it to third parties; The validity of plurality of taxes, if they contribute significantly to the practice of informal trade because these traders know the different taxes they have to pay prefer informality arising fear of SUNAT and not do so fear the fines and sanctions; It is concluded that the lack of tax culture does contribute significantly to the practice of informal commerce, because these traders do not have sufficient knowledge, values and attitudes so that they do not commit tax crimes; since SUNAT does not fulfill its proper functions of providing information to merchants that lack them.
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