Bibliographic citations
Cahuana, L., (2011). Efectos de la estrategia didáctica del aprendizaje basado en problemas en la estimulación de la creatividad en estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco. [Tesis, Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/500
Cahuana, L., Efectos de la estrategia didáctica del aprendizaje basado en problemas en la estimulación de la creatividad en estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco. [Tesis]. : Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/500
@mastersthesis{renati/959371,
title = "Efectos de la estrategia didáctica del aprendizaje basado en problemas en la estimulación de la creatividad en estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco.",
author = "Cahuana Fernández, Luz María",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2011"
}
The main objective of this research work was to explain the influence of the strategy PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) in the stimulation of creativity of students of the Faculty of Education at the Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad in Cusco. Within the educational process, the teacher usually explains a part of the subject and then asks students to carry on some activities to apply their creativity on their production. However, in PBL students are motivated into using real-life problems to identify and investigate the concepts and principles they need to learn to solve such problems. Students work in small learning teams, pooling their collective skills while they are acquiring, communicating and integrating information in a process that resembles that of an investigation. While working on this investigation, a lot of consideration was given to the handling of the terms and expressions used in the learning of problem solving at university-level teacher training, as well as to the processes and phases of creativity. We consider that the factors taken into account in the independent variable promote success and consistency along with the creative expressions of students, which are evident in their activities based on the principle of using problems as a starting point for the acquisition and integration of new knowledge. Students are the protagonists of their learning process, and assume the responsibility of being an active part of it. PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL), as a methodological strategy favors the possibility of linking different subjects or academic disciplines. When trying to solve a problem, students may, (and it is recommended), need to use knowledge already acquired in different subjects. This helps students to integrate a “whole“ consistency and coherence in their learning, which can be used as a strategy in the process of teaching and learning. It can also be applied in a course during the academic year, or even be planned a whole curriculum for a professional area using this methodology, which enables the creativity and the process of presenting a problem very clearly to the mind (imagining, visualizing, supposing, meditating, contemplating, etc.), thencreating or inventing an idea, concept, notion or scheme as new or nonconventional procedure. It involves study and reflection rather than action. Creativity is the ability to see new possibilities and do something with them. When a person goes beyond the analysis of a problem and tries to implement a solution, there is a change. This is called Creativity: to see a problem, to have an idea, to do something about it, to seek for positive results. To collect information, we have used two instruments: a precategorized questionnaire for students and a Multi-factorial Assessment Test of Creativity. Both of them had the aim of corroborating the hypothesis. It is important to highlight that the results of this study provide a picture of the relevance of our research: the direct association between the strategies of problem-based learning which influence on students' creative expressions. The study was carried on with students of the Specialty of Mathematics and Physics, Faculty of Education UNSAAC.
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