Bibliographic citations
Mancilla, P., (2022). Alternativas de viabilidad para la formalización extraordinaria de la pequeña minería y minería artesanal en la región de Madre de Dios [Universidad Andina del Cusco]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6787
Mancilla, P., Alternativas de viabilidad para la formalización extraordinaria de la pequeña minería y minería artesanal en la región de Madre de Dios []. PE: Universidad Andina del Cusco; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12557/6787
@misc{renati/957980,
title = "Alternativas de viabilidad para la formalización extraordinaria de la pequeña minería y minería artesanal en la región de Madre de Dios",
author = "Mancilla Ramírez, Pedro Martin",
publisher = "Universidad Andina del Cusco",
year = "2022"
}
In the process of world globalization, the industry, production and exploitation of mineral resources play an important role in the economies of the countries. The extractive activity collides with laws and norms considering them illegal, the misinterpretation and its rapid and dynamic development generates counterproductive human actions. The great impact caused by its execution in Amazonian territory is of great impact, not only regional, but has national and international scope. With the international treaties on environmental conservation in recent decades, the first national and specific regulations for informal mining carried out in Amazonian soils and alluvial mining carried out in fluvial slopes of the Amazon basins are given. The Madre de Dios Region and its process of formalizing small-scale mining and artisanal mining are carried out within a complex regulatory framework, due to the circumstances of the exercise of mining activity in Amazonian territory. On January 24, 2002, the regulatory framework began with No. 27 651, the law for the formalization and promotion of small-scale mining and artisanal mining, which defines and recognizes smallscale mining. In 2012, Legislative Decree No. 1100 was issued, with which the prohibitions of artisanal mining activity began, establishing areas and conditions for its exercise. Twenty years have elapsed since the issuance of the first regulations for the mining formalization process in the Madre De Dios region, however, only 1.5% of all those registered in the formalization process have completed and completed the formalization process. The problems identified that have hindered progress in the process of formalizing smallscale mining are linked to information gaps and the lack of training on the scope and content of the regulations that have been approved. This problem affects both miners seeking to formalize, as well as regional government officials. In the latter case, this problem is central, since these officials are in charge of evaluating compliance with the requirements established for formalization, and, ultimately, they are the competent officials to determine if the small miner meets the conditions to formalize their activities. Mining activity constitutes 60% of the economic activity of the region. Informal mining in Madre de Dios as the main economic activity in the region, develops different aspects that have legal, social and political repercussions in the Madre de Dios region and Peru. The investigation will have a contribution on the advances and weaknesses of the current regulations on formalization and promotion of small-scale mining and artisanal mining in the department of Madre de Dios. Concrete definitions, informal mining and illegal mining, the decrees and their amendments over the years. Definition of the mining corridor in the Madre de Dios Region, areas prohibited for its exercise (nature reserve areas, buffer zones, etc.) specific and complex characteristics of the mining rights obtained (overlapping rights).
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