Bibliographic citations
Ishara, E., (2024). Modificación de almidón de cañihua (Chenopodium pallidicaule) con anhídrido octenil succínico y evaluación de su función estabilizante de emulsiones [Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6574
Ishara, E., Modificación de almidón de cañihua (Chenopodium pallidicaule) con anhídrido octenil succínico y evaluación de su función estabilizante de emulsiones []. PE: Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12996/6574
@misc{renati/953400,
title = "Modificación de almidón de cañihua (Chenopodium pallidicaule) con anhídrido octenil succínico y evaluación de su función estabilizante de emulsiones",
author = "Ishara Shimbo, Enrique Daniel",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina",
year = "2024"
}
Cañihua is a well-known Andean grain thanks to its nutritional properties. However, there are not many studies about its techno-functional properties. Therefore, the objectives of the present research were related to the physicochemical and functional characterization of the native starch of cañihua variety Cupi, as well as its physically modified counterparts (ball milled) and chemically (by esterification with octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA)) and the evaluation of its ability to stabilize oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions. The treatments used were native cañihua starch (AN), native starch modified with OSA (AN-OSA), native ball-milled (BM) and ball-milled and modified with OSA (BM-OSA). The extraction yield was 38.89% and the amylose content was between 10.75 and 15.03%. On the other hand, the functional characterization included the degree of substitution (GS) (0.0159 3 0.0172), solubility (S) and swelling power (PH) and oil absorption capacity (%). Likewise, the thermal and rheological properties were determined. The results of the shear stress and shear rate showed that the starch gels presented a non-Newtonian (pseudoplastic) behavior and the flow behavior of the gels fit well to the Herschel-Bulkley model (R2 > 0.99), while The viscoelastic behavior showed a predominance of the storage modulus (G') in most of the gels. The thermal properties (start temperature, peak temperature and final temperature) decreased after modification with OSA. The paste profile was carried out using the Rapid Visco Analyzer (RVA) and the texture profile using the INSTRON texturometer. In the paste profile, the peak viscosity, breakdown and setback parameters increased after the OSA modification, while the minimum and final viscosities, time to peak and paste temperature decreased. In the texture profile, all parameters decreased after the OSA modification. The Pickering emulsions prepared with 50% oil presented the highest emulsification index values during the evaluation period, with those prepared with modified starches (AN-OSA and BM OSA) being the most stable (100%). Likewise, these emulsions presented smaller drop sizes than those prepared with 30% oil. The viscoelasticity results showed that the emulsions prepared at 50% presented resistance to greater deformation stresses compared to those prepared at 30% and, in most cases, the emulsions presented a storage modulus value (G') higher than that of loss (G''), indicating a predominance of elastic properties over viscous ones.
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