Bibliographic citations
Sanchez, M., (2022). Propiedades biológicas y mecánicas de un cemento ortodóntico modificado con nanopartículas de plata para la prevención de lesiones de mancha blanca - estudio in vitro [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/12513
Sanchez, M., Propiedades biológicas y mecánicas de un cemento ortodóntico modificado con nanopartículas de plata para la prevención de lesiones de mancha blanca - estudio in vitro []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/12513
@phdthesis{renati/910483,
title = "Propiedades biológicas y mecánicas de un cemento ortodóntico modificado con nanopartículas de plata para la prevención de lesiones de mancha blanca - estudio in vitro",
author = "Sanchez Tito, Marco Antonio",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2022"
}
Objective: To evaluate the biological and mechanical properties of an orthodontic cement modified with silver nanoparticles and its preventive effect on the formation of white spot lesions. Material and methods: An orthodontic cement modified with 0.05%, 0.1%, 0.5% and 1% NPsAg (w/w) was used. The antibacterial activity was evaluated by the agar diffusion method and by counting transformed CFUs at log CFU/mL using Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 and Lactobacillus acidophilus ATCC 4356 strains. The evaluation of the color change of the enamel after six months of storage was calculated using the CIEDE2000 formula (ΔE00). Shear bond strength testing was performed on a universal testing machine with a head speed of 1 mm/min, data was recorded in MPa. The pattern of adhesion failure was evaluated by the adhesive remnant index. A microbiological induction of white spot lesion formation was performed on the enamel surface. The teeth were photographed in a standardized way and the areas of lesion formation (mm²) were calculated with the Image J program. The samples were cross-sectioned and the relative amount of phosphate ions (PO4³⁻) was measured at 960 cm⁻¹ using a confocal Raman microscopy system with a linear acquisition mode of 136 µm, with measurements every 5 µm in the area of the lesion. The length of the white spot lesions was measured from the photomicrographs with the Image J program. Results: The groups with 0.5% and 1% promoted the formation of inhibition zones for S. mutans and were significant compared to the other groups (p<0.05). No significant differences were observed for L. acidophilus (p>0.05). All the modified cements showed lower CFU formation than the conventional cement for S. mutans and L. acipdophilus (p<0.05). The greatest color change was observed in the group with 1% NPsAg (8.04±1.48); however, there were no significant differences when multiple comparison was made with the 0.5% and 0.1% NPsAg groups (p>0.05). The incorporation of the NPsAg in the orthodontic cement decreased the shear bond strength in all groups. No significant differences were observed in the shear bond strength reduction between the groups with concentrations of 1%, 0.5% and 0.1% of NPsAg (p>0.05). The ARI scores in the group with 1% NPsAg were mainly values of 0 and 1. All the groups where the modified cements with NPsAg were used presented a smaller area of demineralization than the control group (p<0.05). The 1% NPsAg group promoted the greatest prevention of LMB formation (3.21 ± 0.56 mm²). In the samples of the 1% AgNP group, the relative amount of phosphate ions (PO4³⁻) remained close to 70.41% compared to the values measured in healthy enamel. Conclusion: The incorporation of 0.5% and 1% of NPsAg in an orthodontic cement provides important antibacterial activity. Concentrations greater than 0.1% of NPsAg affect the color of the enamel. The higher the concentration of NPsAg, the greater the decrease in shear bond strength, with a failure pattern mainly at the resin-enamel interface. The 1% concentration of NPsAg promoted greater prevention of WSL formation and had the potential to maintain the amount of phosphate ions (PO4³⁻) close to the values measured in healthy enamel.
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