Bibliographic citations
Paredes, S., Quispe, A., Quispe, J. (2022). Prevalencia y factores de riesgo de retinopatía diabética en Perú: una revisión sistemática [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/11930
Paredes, S., Quispe, A., Quispe, J. Prevalencia y factores de riesgo de retinopatía diabética en Perú: una revisión sistemática []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/11930
@misc{renati/910374,
title = "Prevalencia y factores de riesgo de retinopatía diabética en Perú: una revisión sistemática",
author = "Quispe Velasquez, Jose Benjamin",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2022"
}
Background: Diabetic retinopathy is one of the main microvascular complications in people with diabetes mellitus and is the main cause of irreversible blindness in the economically active population. In our country, there are very varied data on the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy, this heterogeneity of results does not allow us to specify the real impact on our health system. Objectives: To determine the prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy in patients with diabetes mellitus in Peru and to determine the prevalence in the different regions of Peru. Materials and methods: Systematic review of the national literature of articles that report the prevalence and risk factors of the RD in patients with DM in Peru, searches were carried out in the different databases Pubmed, Scielo, Lilacs, Latindex and Google Scholar. Results: It was calculated that the general median prevalence of DR in people with DM on the coast was 41,87% (IRQ 24.5% - 58.21%) and in the mountains it was 18.85%. The time of illness, BMI, glycemic control, age, sex, insulin requirement, HBP, dyslipidemia, were variables identified as associated risk factors for the development of DR. Conclusions: The global median (at the national level) of DR prevalence in people with DM was 31.5% (IRQ 22.7% - 57.62%). The highest prevalence was observed on the coast, with a value that ranged between 10.11% and 60.9%
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