Bibliographic citations
Delfín, B., (2021). Estandarización de técnicas neuroanatómicas y conductuales para evaluar el rol de la proteína priónica en el desarrollo del sistema nervioso del pez cebra [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9734
Delfín, B., Estandarización de técnicas neuroanatómicas y conductuales para evaluar el rol de la proteína priónica en el desarrollo del sistema nervioso del pez cebra []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9734
@misc{renati/910038,
title = "Estandarización de técnicas neuroanatómicas y conductuales para evaluar el rol de la proteína priónica en el desarrollo del sistema nervioso del pez cebra",
author = "Delfín Barandiarán, Brenda",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2021"
}
The prion protein (PrP) is pathogenic when abnormally folded, causing the so-called Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies. Current evidence indicates that it also mediates neuronal death in Alzheimer’s disease. Nevertheless, little is known about the complex physiological roles it fulfils in its natural state, making it necessary to elucidate its contribution to the molecular mechanisms that underlie neurodegeneration. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos display many advantages as animal model: they are transparent, develop fast and externally, it is easy to obtain large offspring sizes from one couple and present a high degree of genetic and physiological homology with humans. Zebrafish express two proteins orthologous to the mammalian PrP: PrP-1, which mediates cellular adhesion in blastula and gastrula, and PrP-2, which is more similar to the mammalian PrP in terms of subcellular localization and expression pattern in the nervous system. There is scarce information about PrP-2, though. Thus, this work aims at deepening our knowledge of the physiological roles of PrP via the functional analysis of PrP-2 in zebrafish embryos. In this study, we applied two experimental approaches to evaluate the cellular and behavioural effects of the PrP-2 knockdown induced by microinjection of morpholino oligonucleotides in early embryos. For this, we used immunohistochemistry and confocal microscopy to visualize abnormally-developed neuroanatomical structures in 24 and 48 hours post-fertilization embryos, experiments that were complemented with behavioural analyses in 5 and 7 days post-fertilization larvae, providing a possible physiological context to the neuroanatomical phenotypes identified and suggest further experimental approaches. Our results with both techniques yield relevant information about the function of PrP in neural development. In treated organisms, we observed alterations during gangliogenesis and axogenesis, possibly as a result of disrupted cell communication in turn mediated by the de-regulation of PrP-dependent adhesion proteins like N-cadherin or NCAM. In addition, some changes in larval swimming patterns were noted, consistent with the potential alteration of neuroanatomical structures and pathways mediated by neurotransmitters such as GABA and glutamate. Finally, our work provides recommendations for future studies on PrP function.
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