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Calvo, C., (2012). La educación como factor determinante de los ingresos laborales en el Perú [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9686
Calvo, C., La educación como factor determinante de los ingresos laborales en el Perú []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2012. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9686
@mastersthesis{renati/909991,
title = "La educación como factor determinante de los ingresos laborales en el Perú",
author = "Calvo Ramírez, César Augusto",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2012"
}
Title: La educación como factor determinante de los ingresos laborales en el Perú
Authors(s): Calvo Ramírez, César Augusto
Advisor(s): Best Bandenay, Pablo Yvan
Keywords: Educación; Ingresos Laborales; Ingresos; Mercado Laboral
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.03.01
Issue Date: 2012
Institution: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
Abstract: Un amplio debate se suscita al rápido proceso de expansión educativa en algunos países y si las inversiones educativas son suficientes y no requieren esfuerzos adicionales para seguir ampliando la participación de la población. La educación es frecuentemente considerada en ejercer un impacto significativo sobre los ingresos personales. El principal objetivo de este trabajo es estimar los efectos de la educación en la distribución de los ingresos laborales en el mercado laboral tan complicado como el peruano. El presente estudio es retrospectivo, transversal de tipo analítico. La fuente de información fue la Encuesta Nacional de Hogares 2010 (ENAHO) del Perú. Para el país en conjunto en la ecuación de Mincer simple, se tiene una tasa promedio de retorno de la educación del 11.06%. (F= 1, 854,106 ; p<0,05) para todos los segmentos analizados. Para el país total se tiene una [R2] ajustada del 43.68%. El ajuste es mayor para los hombres y para el área rural. En el área urbana los ingresos son claramente más sensibles a la educación que el área rural. La tasa de retorno de la educación para el área urbana es 11.57%, mientras que para la rural es 8.20%. Las tasas de retorno por nivel educativo son del 7.58% para los años de primaria, 8.91% para la secundaria, 13.04% para la superior no universitaria y 19.13% para la universitaria. Para las mujeres la tasa de retorno es mayor a la de los hombres en todos los niveles educativos. La educación superior no universitaria y la superior universitaria, son más rentables para las mujeres que para los hombres, además de presentar menor variabilidad para los mismos. El retorno de la educación primaria y secundaria es ligeramente más rentable en el área urbana que en la rural. Para el país en su conjunto, los años de educación en los diferentes niveles educativos tienen un efecto positivo, significativo al 99% de confianza, es decir que un año adicional para cualquier nivel educativo...
A broad debate is raised to rapid expansion of education in some countries and if educational investments are sufficient and do not require additional efforts to further expand the participation of the population. Education is often considered to have significant impact on personal income. The main objective of this paper is to estimate the effects of education on the distribution of earnings in the labor market as complicated as Peru. This study is retrospective, cross-analytical type. The information source was the National Household Survey 2010 (ENAHO) of Peru. For the country as a whole in the Mincer equation simple, we have an average rate of return of 11.06% education. (F = 1, 854.106, P <0.05) for all segments analyzed. For the country has a total of [R2] set of 43.68%. The adjustment is greater for men and for rural areas. In urban areas, income is clearly more sensitive to rural education. The rate of return to education for urban areas is 11.57%, while for rural areas is 8.20%. Rates of return by level of education are of 7.58% for the elementary years, 8.91% for secondary, 13.04% for non-university higher and 19.13% for the university. For women rate of return is greater than that of men at all educational levels. Non-university education and university are more cost effective for women than for men, besides presenting less variability for the same. The return of the primary and secondary education is slightly more profitable in urban areas than rural. For the country as a whole, years of education at different educational levels have a positive effect, significant at 99% confidence level, meaning that an additional year to any educational level increases the possibilities of finding employment. Using gender analysis, men are more likely to be employed than women for different educational levels. In terms of geographic area, people living in urban areas are more likely to be employed than people living in rural areas for different...
A broad debate is raised to rapid expansion of education in some countries and if educational investments are sufficient and do not require additional efforts to further expand the participation of the population. Education is often considered to have significant impact on personal income. The main objective of this paper is to estimate the effects of education on the distribution of earnings in the labor market as complicated as Peru. This study is retrospective, cross-analytical type. The information source was the National Household Survey 2010 (ENAHO) of Peru. For the country as a whole in the Mincer equation simple, we have an average rate of return of 11.06% education. (F = 1, 854.106, P <0.05) for all segments analyzed. For the country has a total of [R2] set of 43.68%. The adjustment is greater for men and for rural areas. In urban areas, income is clearly more sensitive to rural education. The rate of return to education for urban areas is 11.57%, while for rural areas is 8.20%. Rates of return by level of education are of 7.58% for the elementary years, 8.91% for secondary, 13.04% for non-university higher and 19.13% for the university. For women rate of return is greater than that of men at all educational levels. Non-university education and university are more cost effective for women than for men, besides presenting less variability for the same. The return of the primary and secondary education is slightly more profitable in urban areas than rural. For the country as a whole, years of education at different educational levels have a positive effect, significant at 99% confidence level, meaning that an additional year to any educational level increases the possibilities of finding employment. Using gender analysis, men are more likely to be employed than women for different educational levels. In terms of geographic area, people living in urban areas are more likely to be employed than people living in rural areas for different...
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9686
Discipline: Gerencia de Proyectos y Programas Sociales
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. Escuela de Posgrado Víctor Alzamora Castro
Grade or title: Magister en Gerencia de Proyectos y Programas Sociales
Juror: Bustamante Chávez, Inés Verónica; Bambarén Alatrista, Celso Vladimir; Gushiken Miyagui, Roberto Alfonso
Register date: 19-Aug-2021
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License