Bibliographic citations
Villavicencio, R., Sánchez, G., Chávez, C. (2021). Resistencia antibiótica de Helicobacter pylori en población peruana: una revisión sistemática sobre su prevalencia en la población general [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9594
Villavicencio, R., Sánchez, G., Chávez, C. Resistencia antibiótica de Helicobacter pylori en población peruana: una revisión sistemática sobre su prevalencia en la población general []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9594
@misc{renati/909931,
title = "Resistencia antibiótica de Helicobacter pylori en población peruana: una revisión sistemática sobre su prevalencia en la población general",
author = "Chávez Cruz, Carlos Alberto",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2021"
}
Helicobacter pylori infection is one of the most common chronic bacterial infections worldwide and has a strong association with gastric adenocarcinoma. The high rates of resistance found in Latin American countries justify the investigation of rates of local resistance, which could improve the therapeutic approach and our eradication rates. Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of resistance in Peru of Helicobacter pylori to commonly used antibiotics. Material and methods: All studies in the Peruvian population that reveal rates of antibiotic resistance in therapy against Helicobacter pylori infection among their results will be included. A systematic literature search will be carried out until January 2021, using PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, LILACS, GOOGLE scholarship, ClinicalTrials.gov and the Cochrane Library database, in addition to those sources that the information specialist recommends. Results: For studies using patients with the EUCAST cut-off point, resistance was as follows: Amoxicillin 14% (95% CI: 6-25), clarithromycin 43% (95% CI: 30-57), metronidazole 58% (95% CI %: 22-90) and 51% quinolones (95% CI: 38-64). For studies using EUCAST cut-off samples, the following: amoxicillin 57% (95% CI: 51-63), clarithromycin 35% (95% CI 30-41), metronidazole 67% (95% CI: 62 -72) and 4% tetracycline (95% CI: 2-7). Conclusions: Conclusions: Most of the studies report high antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori, but with heterogeneous results. The resistance rate to tetracyclines is very low and the results are homogeneous.
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