Bibliographic citations
Arévalo, M., (2021). Intervenciones de salud electrónica para el manejo del control glicémico y resultados materno-neonatales en pacientes con diabetes gestacional: revisión sistemática y metanálisis [Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9271
Arévalo, M., Intervenciones de salud electrónica para el manejo del control glicémico y resultados materno-neonatales en pacientes con diabetes gestacional: revisión sistemática y metanálisis []. PE: Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia; 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12866/9271
@mastersthesis{renati/909816,
title = "Intervenciones de salud electrónica para el manejo del control glicémico y resultados materno-neonatales en pacientes con diabetes gestacional: revisión sistemática y metanálisis",
author = "Arévalo Oropeza, Mariano Alonso",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia",
year = "2021"
}
Background: Gestational diabetes (GD) requires adequate maternal glycemic control due to its association with adverse maternal-neonatal outcomes. Electronic health interventions (eHealth) could be useful tools in this scenario. Objectives: To determine the association between the use of eHealth interventions and the achievement of optimal maternal glycemic control in patients with GD compared to standard care. Secondary objective: to determine the association between the use of these interventions with the occurrence of adverse maternal-neonatal outcomes. Methods: Systematic review and meta-analysis of eHealth interventions for maternal glycemic control and adverse maternal-neonatal outcomes in patients with GD published in PubMed, Global Health Library, Embase, Scopus and Web of Science, Google Scholar and articles published in the abstract books of the annual conferences of the American Medical Informatics Association (AMIA) and the International Medical Informatics Association (IMIA). Randomized trials in English and Spanish language published between 1992 and 2019 were selected. The difference in means of maternal glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), maternal fasting glucose and maternal mean glucose value and the risk of maternal and neonatal adverse events were compared between the eHealth intervention group and control group. Results: The HbA1c value was reported in 6 of the 8 analyzed studies. In 4 studies, the value of HbA1c in the group of eHealth interventions was ≤ 6%, which is considered an optimal glycemic control. The mean difference of the HbA1c value between eHealth intervention group and control group was -0.17% (95% CI -0.54% to 0.20%; p = 0.37). Maternal fasting glucose level was reported in 3 studies. In these studies, the maternal fasting glucose value in eHealth intervention group was ≤ 95 mg / dL, which is considered an optimal control. The difference in means between both groups was -6.91% (95% CI -20.85 - 7.02%; p = 0.33). The mean maternal glucose level was reported in 3 studies. In these studies, the value was ≤ 115 mg / dL, which is considered an optimal control. The difference in means between both groups was -3.26% (95% CI -9.17 - 2.65%; p = 0.28). No significant differences were found in the risk of maternal-neonatal adverse events between the group of health interventions and the control group. Conclusions: No significant differences were found in the glycemic control parameters evaluated between the group of patients with GD assigned to eHealth interventions and the control group. No significant differences were found in the risk of maternal-neonatal adverse events evaluated between the groups compared.
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