Bibliographic citations
Romero, X., (2024). Seguimiento farmacoterapéutico en pacientes de optimización de antibióticos en un hospital nivel III - Trujillo, noviembre 2023 - enero 2024 [Universidad Nacional de Trujillo]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/22488
Romero, X., Seguimiento farmacoterapéutico en pacientes de optimización de antibióticos en un hospital nivel III - Trujillo, noviembre 2023 - enero 2024 []. PE: Universidad Nacional de Trujillo; 2024. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14414/22488
@misc{renati/883415,
title = "Seguimiento farmacoterapéutico en pacientes de optimización de antibióticos en un hospital nivel III - Trujillo, noviembre 2023 - enero 2024",
author = "Romero Rodríguez, Xiomara Yahvé",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Trujillo",
year = "2024"
}
ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to describe the characteristics of pharmacotherapeutic follow-up interventions in patients enrolled in the Antibiotic Optimization Program (PROA) at a level III hospital in Trujillo, during the period from November 2023 to January 2024. The method employed was a descriptive and retrospective study based on the documentary analysis of medical records from 56 hospitalized patients, selected according to specific criteria. The procedure included acceptance of the pharmacotherapeutic follow-up service, which was monitored by a pharmaceutical chemist, identification of patients with infectious diseases, analysis of the patients' clinical situation, development of a pharmaceutical intervention plan, and evaluation and follow-up of the plan. The most influential factors in the response to antibiotic treatment were age, gender, comorbidities, and the type of infection. Regarding the eradication of microorganisms, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus showed high eradication rates (82,61% and 86,67%, respectively), while Pseudomonas aeruginosa presented a lower eradication rate (52,94%). The most frequent pharmaceutical interventions focused on monitoring interactions (50,98%) and changing medications (17,65%), highlighting the importance of continuously adjusting therapy to optimize outcomes. It is concluded that pharmacotherapeutic follow-up within the framework of PROA is effective in improving antibiotic treatment and reducing bacterial resistance in hospitalized patients.
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