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Aquino, G., (2019). Ortodoncia y cirugía ortognática [Trabajo académico, Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11818/4678
Aquino, G., Ortodoncia y cirugía ortognática [Trabajo académico]. : Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega; 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11818/4678
@misc{renati/860119,
title = "Ortodoncia y cirugía ortognática",
author = "Aquino Hilares, Gabriela",
publisher = "Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega",
year = "2019"
}
Title: Ortodoncia y cirugía ortognática
Authors(s): Aquino Hilares, Gabriela
Advisor(s): Infantes Vargas, Valery Jorge
Keywords: Deformidades dentofaciales; Cirugía ortognática; Primera cirugía; Camuflaje ortodóntico; Ortodoncia; Dentofacial deformities; Orthognathic surgery; First surgery; Orthodontic camouflage; Orthodontics
Issue Date: 24-Sep-2019
Institution: Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
Abstract: El tratamiento de las deformidades dentomaxilofaciales contribuyen a mejorar el bienestarr
psíquico y social de la persona. Para ello la cirugía ortognática requiere una estrecha colaboración
entre el cirujano maxilofacial y el ortodoncista. Por lo tanto, es importante comprender los
problemas del paciente y ofrecer un tratamiento individualizado. Dentro de las alteraciones, que
conducen a una desarmonía dentomaxilofacial, se encuentran el prognatismo mandibular, con
mayor frecuencia, el retrognatismo mandibular, la hipoplasia maxilar y la laterodesviación
mandibular.
En el manejo multidisciplinario las imágenes por ordenador son valiosas para decidirse entre
camuflaje o cirugía ortognática. Puede evidenciarse el impacto en el perfil del tejido blando , el
cambio en la posición de los maxilares y, también, alguna posibilidad quirúrgica como la
genioplastía. La planificación orto-quirúrgica es producto del diagnóstico clínico y el análisis de
los resultados obtenidos mediante diversas tecnologías. Entre ellas, imágenes diagnósticas y
modelos de estudio digitales, que ofrecen información relevante para establecer el diagnóstico
final junto con el cirujano maxilofacial. El tratamiento orto-quirúrgico convencional consta de tres
fases: Fase pre-quirúrgica, Fase quirúrgica y la Fase post-quirúrgica. Frente a la desventaja del
tiempo prolongado de tratamiento del protocolo convencional, surge el protocolo de la ortodoncia
quirúrgica innovadora denominada Surgery First, ésta representa un concepto nuevo en el
tratamiento ortodóntico – quirúrgico, pudiendo llegar a ser un procedimiento predecible y más
preciso. El uso de la tomografía computarizada de haz cónico y la cirugía virtual de modelos,
contribuyen a minimizar el tiempo total de tratamiento, sin comprometer los resultados finales.
La importancia del presente estudio es conocer los diferentes protocolos en el manejo
multidisciplinario ortoquirúrgico, aquel entre la cirugía maxilofacial y la ortodoncia para el
tratamiento de los pacientes con transtornos dentomaxilofaciales , así como la planificación virtual
3D que proporciona al cirujano la libertad de simular diferentes procedimientos quirúrgicos para
obtener el mejor resultado posible. Así mismo el conocimiento del uso de la tomografía
computarizada de haz cónico, con el escáner intraoral, que permiten la creación de un paciente
virtual para someterlo a procedimientos quirúrgicos virtuales, y así obtener una férula intermedia
mediante tecnología CAD/CAM, que contribuye a la visualización del tratamiento. Por lo tanto es
importante que el ortodoncista y el cirujano maxilofacial tengan un aprestamiento en el manejo de
tecnología 3D y experiencia en la planificación de esté protocolo innovador Surgery First.
The treatment of dentomaxillofacial deformities contribute to improving the psychological and social well-being of the person. For this, orthognathic surgery requires a close collaboration between the maxillofacial surgeon and the orthodontist. Therefore, it is important to understand the patient's problems and offer an individualized treatment. Among the alterations, which lead to dentomaxillofacial disharmony, mandibular prognathism is found, with greater frequency, mandibular retrognathism, maxillary hypoplasia and mandibular laterodesyviation. In the multidisciplinary management computer images are valuable to decide between camouflage or orthognathic surgery. The impact on the profile of the soft tissue, the change in the position of the jaws and, also, some surgical possibility such as genioplasty can be evidenced. Ortho-surgical planning is the product of clinical diagnosis and the analysis of the results obtained through various technologies. Among them, diagnostic images and digital study models, which offer relevant information to establish the final diagnosis together with the maxillofacial surgeon. Conventional ortho-surgical treatment consists of three phases: Pre-surgical phase, Surgical phase and Postsurgical phase. Faced with the disadvantage of the prolonged treatment time of the conventional protocol, the innovative surgical orthodontics protocol called Surgery First emerges, this represents a new concept in the orthodontic - surgical treatment, being able to become a predictable and more precise procedure. The use of cone beam computed tomography and virtual model surgery help to minimize the total treatment time, without compromising the final results. The importance of the present study is to know the different protocols in ortho-surgical multidisciplinary management, that between maxillofacial surgery and orthodontics for the treatment of patients with dentomaxillofacial disorders, as well as 3D virtual planning that provides the surgeon the freedom to simulate different procedures surgical procedures to obtain the best possible result. Also, the knowledge of the use of conical beam computed tomography, with the intraoral scanner, that allow the creation of a virtual patient to submit it to virtual surgical procedures, and thus obtain an intermediate splint using CAD / CAM technology, which contributes to the visualization of the treatment. Therefore, it is important that the orthodontist and the maxillofacial surgeon have an accurate management of 3D technology and experience in the planning of this innovative protocol. Surgery First.
The treatment of dentomaxillofacial deformities contribute to improving the psychological and social well-being of the person. For this, orthognathic surgery requires a close collaboration between the maxillofacial surgeon and the orthodontist. Therefore, it is important to understand the patient's problems and offer an individualized treatment. Among the alterations, which lead to dentomaxillofacial disharmony, mandibular prognathism is found, with greater frequency, mandibular retrognathism, maxillary hypoplasia and mandibular laterodesyviation. In the multidisciplinary management computer images are valuable to decide between camouflage or orthognathic surgery. The impact on the profile of the soft tissue, the change in the position of the jaws and, also, some surgical possibility such as genioplasty can be evidenced. Ortho-surgical planning is the product of clinical diagnosis and the analysis of the results obtained through various technologies. Among them, diagnostic images and digital study models, which offer relevant information to establish the final diagnosis together with the maxillofacial surgeon. Conventional ortho-surgical treatment consists of three phases: Pre-surgical phase, Surgical phase and Postsurgical phase. Faced with the disadvantage of the prolonged treatment time of the conventional protocol, the innovative surgical orthodontics protocol called Surgery First emerges, this represents a new concept in the orthodontic - surgical treatment, being able to become a predictable and more precise procedure. The use of cone beam computed tomography and virtual model surgery help to minimize the total treatment time, without compromising the final results. The importance of the present study is to know the different protocols in ortho-surgical multidisciplinary management, that between maxillofacial surgery and orthodontics for the treatment of patients with dentomaxillofacial disorders, as well as 3D virtual planning that provides the surgeon the freedom to simulate different procedures surgical procedures to obtain the best possible result. Also, the knowledge of the use of conical beam computed tomography, with the intraoral scanner, that allow the creation of a virtual patient to submit it to virtual surgical procedures, and thus obtain an intermediate splint using CAD / CAM technology, which contributes to the visualization of the treatment. Therefore, it is important that the orthodontist and the maxillofacial surgeon have an accurate management of 3D technology and experience in the planning of this innovative protocol. Surgery First.
Link to repository: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11818/4678
Discipline: Especialidad en Ortodoncia y ortopedia maxilar
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. Facultad de Estomatología
Grade or title: Especialistas en Ortodoncia y ortopedia maxilar
Register date: 6-Nov-2019
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License