Citas bibligráficas
Diestra, J., Margarito, L. (2015). Modelamiento matemático de la estabilidad térmica de la inulinasa de Kluyeromices marxianus fermentado en extracto de Yacón (Polymnia sanchifolia) [Tesis, Universidad Nacional del Santa]. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14278/1962
Diestra, J., Margarito, L. Modelamiento matemático de la estabilidad térmica de la inulinasa de Kluyeromices marxianus fermentado en extracto de Yacón (Polymnia sanchifolia) [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional del Santa; 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14278/1962
@misc{renati/778619,
title = "Modelamiento matemático de la estabilidad térmica de la inulinasa de Kluyeromices marxianus fermentado en extracto de Yacón (Polymnia sanchifolia)",
author = "Margarito Aguilar, Lucas Eli",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional del Santa",
year = "2015"
}
Actually, fructose syrups are produced from corn starch by enzymatic processes to yield a mixture of oligosaccharides, fructose and glucose. An economical alternativa is the enzymatic hydrolysis of inulin in a process step using a inulinase, with yields of up to 95% fructose production. lnulinase hydrolyzes inulin in almost pure fructose, so the growing interest in the production, purification and characterization from microbial cultures, yeast Kluyveromyces marxianus are the most studied. The use of inulin as a feedstock for the fermentativa production of inulinase, is emerging as promising, so that the presence of inulin yacen tuber is attractive in order to use this Andean root as substrate for the production of the enzyme, it si an alternativa to current commercial raw materials and on the horizon to reassess the regional production of this product. The objective of this research was the mathematical modeling of the thermal stability of inulinase in the working range of 48-60 o C. The enzyme was obtained from Kluyveromyces marxianus NRRL Y-7571, a batch culture in yacen extract (Smallanthus sonchifolius) as cemplex medium, and purified by ethanol precipitation. Enzyme activities were determinad by initial velocity measurements on 20 g 1 L suerosa and 1 O g 1 L of inulin at 55 o C and pH5.0. lt was determinad that the optimum temperatura leading to higher enzyme activities of 47.096 and 3.090 IU 1 ml, is 55 o C, for the enzyme acting on suerosa and inulin respectively. The activation energy values and enzyme deactivation of 10.4559 and 61.917 were Kcal/ mole for the reaction of sucrose and 7,103 respectively and 27.710 kcal 1 mole for the reaction of inulin. Mathematícal models predíct the enzymatic activity with respect to changes in the temperatura and time of the enzymatic process, over a wide temperatura range (35-65°C) lt was observad that in both cases the enzyme was more stable at temperaturas below the optimum of 55 o C. lt was concluded, from the mathematical model, the process temperatura should be 49 oC for both cases, as high values of enzyme actívity and higher levels of stability is obtained, while for Santos et al., (2007) the value of the process temperatura was 52 o C.
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