Bibliographic citations
De, J., Zela, J. (2019). Aplicación de la teoría de los derechos adquiridos para los asegurados que se desafiliaron del sistema privado de pensiones y retornaron al sistema nacional de pensiones. [Trabajo de Investigación, Universidad Privada de Trujillo]. http://repositorio.uprit.edu.pe/handle/UPRIT/162
De, J., Zela, J. Aplicación de la teoría de los derechos adquiridos para los asegurados que se desafiliaron del sistema privado de pensiones y retornaron al sistema nacional de pensiones. [Trabajo de Investigación]. : Universidad Privada de Trujillo; 2019. http://repositorio.uprit.edu.pe/handle/UPRIT/162
@misc{renati/7676,
title = "Aplicación de la teoría de los derechos adquiridos para los asegurados que se desafiliaron del sistema privado de pensiones y retornaron al sistema nacional de pensiones.",
author = "Zela Huaman, Julio Nicanor",
publisher = "Universidad Privada de Trujillo",
year = "2019"
}
The retirement pension, in and of itself, is probably the most important benefit in pension systems. However, in many cases it is not given due importance. It is necessary to have greater awareness in saving for a pension, either in a public or private system, and generate more attractive policies of affiliation or contribution, and even better conditions of access to benefits. In the present work, the analysis is aimed at the recognition of the retirement pension in the two most important pension systems in force in our country: the National Pension System and the Private Pension System. The National Pension System is managed by the Office of Pension Standardization (ONP), while the Private System is managed by the Private Pension Fund Administrators (AFP), under the supervision of the Superintendency of Banking, Insurance and AFP's. Current legislation, particularly in the two pension systems, is limited in terms of providing such protection, particularly in the case of retirement pensions, and specifically in terms of their amount. This legislation has been subject to constant modifications, which was accentuated in the 1990s with the objective of balancing the economic and financial regime of the so-called public system and enabling the transfer of many of its insured persons to the Private Pension System. Its right is obtained to fulfill two requirements: age and contributions, in the National Pension System; and only age, in the case of the Private System. Two fundamental aspects are the fulfillment of such requirements and the calculation to determine their amount. In all this framework, the work presented is the analysis of a given situation within the guidelines of the retirement pension granted by the National Pension System. This is the application of Decree Law No. 25967 - published on December 19, 1992 - in the pensions granted by the National Pension System. This legal provision modified 6 substantial aspects in the granting of benefits and, especially, in the granting of the retirement pension. It modified the requirement of the years of contribution to obtain the retirement pension, the calculation of the reference remuneration, the calculation of the application of the calculation table and established a new maximum pension amount. The pensions granted under the application of this new device were smaller than those previously granted. However, the problem goes further. The problem was presented with the application of the rule in time and when it affected people who had already obtained the right and under the validity of previous standards. Years later, on November 24, 2001, Law No. 27561 would be promulgated, clarifying this situation and remedying retroactivity, even though many policyholders and pensioners had already been affected.
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