Bibliographic citations
Villacrés, N., (2023). Preparación y caracterización de películas de alginato de sodio extraído de algas pardas recolectadas en San Juan de Marcona cargadas con inhibidor de etileno [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/26918
Villacrés, N., Preparación y caracterización de películas de alginato de sodio extraído de algas pardas recolectadas en San Juan de Marcona cargadas con inhibidor de etileno [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/26918
@mastersthesis{renati/712840,
title = "Preparación y caracterización de películas de alginato de sodio extraído de algas pardas recolectadas en San Juan de Marcona cargadas con inhibidor de etileno",
author = "Villacrés Muñoz, Nelson Adrián",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2023"
}
Every year anthropogenic activities generate millions of solid wastes which end up accumulating and damaging ecosystems. To mitigate this type of pollution, alternatives are sought to replace plastic materials and generate less environmental impact; among these alternatives are biodegradable films. Biodegradable films can be made from polysaccharides, such as pectin, starch, chitosan, sodium alginate, and others. Sodium alginate is a polysaccharide present in marine algae, which is made up of units of β-D- Manuronic acid (M) and α-L-Guluronic acid (G), which differ in their proportion depending on the environmental conditions of growth and age of collection of the algae. The goal of this research was to extract sodium alginate from the leaves of the brown algae Macrocystis pyrifera and Lessonia trabeculata to prepare composite films of sodium alginate/κ-carrageenan/ι-carrageenan loaded with aminoethoxyvinylglycine and to study their release kinetics. Sodium alginate extracted from Macrocystis pyrifera (NaAlgM) presented an extraction yield of 15.28%, a molecular weight of 65.19 kDa, a crystallinity index of 20.19%, and M/G ratio of 1.0; in comparison with the sodium alginate extracted from Lessonia trabeculata (NaAlgL) which presented an extraction yield of 22.24%, a molecular weight of 67.91 kDa, crystallinity index of 17.31% and M/G ratio of 0.86. From the results of opacity, water content, TGA, DSC, FTIR, and SEM, it was determined that the 9:1 ratio of the plasticizers glycerol and polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) was the most suitable. The rough surfaces of the films composed of sodium alginate decreased their heterogeneity with the loaded of aminoethoxyvinylglycine (AVG). To describe the release kinetics of aminoethoxyvinylglycine, the values obtained were fitted to the Higuchi and Korsmeyer- Peppas kinetic models, which best described the release processes at 10°C and 25°C, respectively.
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