Bibliographic citations
Leon, F., (2023). Propuesta de un sistema de abastecimiento de agua y alcantarillado autosostenible en zonas rurales, usando energía solar y biocombustible [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/26645
Leon, F., Propuesta de un sistema de abastecimiento de agua y alcantarillado autosostenible en zonas rurales, usando energía solar y biocombustible [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/26645
@misc{renati/712706,
title = "Propuesta de un sistema de abastecimiento de agua y alcantarillado autosostenible en zonas rurales, usando energía solar y biocombustible",
author = "Leon Zorrilla, Franklin Joel",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2023"
}
The present research work focuses on the supply of drinking water and sewage for rural localities that are developed at the top of the Andean mountain range, whose homes are located at heights above the permanent water sources, for which it is essential to use pumping equipment. Since there ¡s no electrical Service in the locality, it is proposed to resort to two renewable alternatives for power generation: the capture of solar energy through photovoltaic panels and energy produced from biofuel. For water supply and sewerage in the town of Matipacca, we propose structures that together provide adequate Service and were designed according to national standards and the recommendations of recognized authors. The valuation of the investment cost of each infrastructure was calculated based on unitary items; also, the cost of operation and maintenance of the proposed system was estimated to allow proper functioning of the system throughout the design period; and the economic estimate of the social benefits was determined under the supply curve, generating benefits for resources released and benefits for increased water consumption. The economic profitability of the drinking water supply component by pumping, using solar photovoltaic energy, and the electricity produced from biofuel were evaluated using the cost-benefit methodology, from which it was determined that both alternatives are socially profitable for a design period of 20 years. From the comparison made between the two alternatives, it is concluded that the most profitable for the water supply of the town of Matipacca is using solar photovoltaic energy because it has higher economic indicators. The economic profitability of the sewerage component was evaluated using the cost-effectiveness methodology, from which it was determined that the basic sanitation proposal is socially profitable, since the value of the cost-effectiveness index is lower than the maximum per capita social cost set by the governing body for a design period of 20 years.
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