Bibliographic citations
Cardenas, P., (2022). Tratamiento de efluentes textiles con colorantes negros reactivos para su reciclo en el blanqueo textil de fibras celulósicas mediante oxidación avanzada fenton [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/24532
Cardenas, P., Tratamiento de efluentes textiles con colorantes negros reactivos para su reciclo en el blanqueo textil de fibras celulósicas mediante oxidación avanzada fenton [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/24532
@misc{renati/712506,
title = "Tratamiento de efluentes textiles con colorantes negros reactivos para su reciclo en el blanqueo textil de fibras celulósicas mediante oxidación avanzada fenton",
author = "Cardenas Torres, Percy Omar",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2022"
}
The present work addressed the problem of textile effluents, especially the dyeing of cotton textile substrates with reactive black dyes, used in the textile industry for their good fixation and fastness to washing. Despite its good qualities, some of the colorant and other inputs remain in the dyeing bath, thereby forming colored effluents that are commonly discharged into sewers at a high or previously neutralized pH and are not treated for possible reuse. An advanced oxidation treatment was applied to discolor a black textile effluent that allows the recycling of water from the dyeing effluent within the same textile plant. The textile bleaching process was chosen as a possible destination for the treated effluent. The work began with the spectrophotometric study of two reactive black dyes provided by a textile industry company located in the city of Lima, and the appropriate conditions were established to determine the concentration of the dyes before and after the bleaching treatment of the effluents. The advanced oxidation method, “Fenton method“, was chosen to treat these textile effluents due to the difficulty of removing reactive dyes by other methods. Simulated and real effluents containing reactive black dyes were used, which were characterized before and after treatment, determining the pH, COD, BOD, conductivity, turbidity among other characteristics. Treatment tests were carried out at the laboratory level until the optimal dosage of the Fenton reagent was determined: iron (II) sulfate heptahydrate and hydrogen peroxide, as well as the appropriate pH and time. Finally, the Fenton treatment was replicated on a pilot scale under the same optimal conditions obtained at the laboratory level, achieving discoloration and a decrease in organic load and turbidity. The characteristics of the treated effluent were compared with those of the textile bleaching water, observing that it is a good candidate for reuse in this process and that the Fenton treatment is a good option to treat these types of reactive black effluents.
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