Bibliographic citations
Ramos, N., (2022). Evaluación del daño severo y la integridad estructural mediante criterios de fractura ante accidentes de encallamiento de navíos [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22546
Ramos, N., Evaluación del daño severo y la integridad estructural mediante criterios de fractura ante accidentes de encallamiento de navíos [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22546
@misc{renati/712067,
title = "Evaluación del daño severo y la integridad estructural mediante criterios de fractura ante accidentes de encallamiento de navíos",
author = "Ramos Alvarez, Nain Maximo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2022"
}
The advantages of performing numerical simulations help us not only to predict the different physical phenomena but also give us a glimpse of what may happen in reality. In the case of ship grounding accidents, the phenomenological behavior of the material in the impact zone is complex, showing severe damage that affects the overall structural integrity of the ship, therefore it is necessary to propose a numerical methodology that can help to evaluate these possible accidents in the design of the ship project, consequently this will have a significant impact on the environment, human life and economic losses. This thesis evaluates the damage caused in the impact zone for a ship grounding accident, then the structural integrity of the ship is obtained. To achieve this objective, a numerical methodology is proposed based on fracture criteria that are implemented in a material sub-routine (UMAT) through the Ls-Dyna. In order to verify this methodology, a benchmark of the experiment called NSWC-I, carried out for a small-scale stranding, is performed. This experiment will help to verify the effectiveness of the fracture criteria, boundary conditions, numerical discretization, among other parameters contemplated in the proposed numerical methodology. Also, a case study is carried out for a VLCC sliding on a rocky bottom, performing several case studies, verifying the decrease of structural integrity.
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License