Bibliographic citations
Meza, F., (2021). Detección y cuantificación selectiva de Pb2+ en muestras de agua, empleando sensores ópticos basados en polímeros iónicos impresos (IIP's) soportados en fibras ópticas [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22476
Meza, F., Detección y cuantificación selectiva de Pb2+ en muestras de agua, empleando sensores ópticos basados en polímeros iónicos impresos (IIP's) soportados en fibras ópticas [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/22476
@phdthesis{renati/712003,
title = "Detección y cuantificación selectiva de Pb2+ en muestras de agua, empleando sensores ópticos basados en polímeros iónicos impresos (IIP's) soportados en fibras ópticas",
author = "Meza López, Flor de Liss",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2021"
}
The aim of this project is to study the application of optical sensors based on ion-imprinted polymers (IIP's) for the determination of Pb2+ present in water samples, using sodium rhodizonate as chelating reagent and functional monomers selected by Density Functional Theory (DFT) study. Synthesized polymers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDX) and Textural analysis by the adsorption-desorption method of N2 (BET). The materials obtained IIP-sulfo, IIP-acri and IIP-ali were applied for the selective removal of Pb2+ from aqueous solutions, at pH 6 and 5 mg of polymer. The experimental adsorption results were consistent with the computational design and showed that IIP-sulfo exhibited the highest adsorption capacity to Pb2+ (51.84 mg g-1) compared to IIP-acri (31.02 mg g-1) and IIP-ali (12.90 mg g-1). The adsorption process was consistent with the pseudo-second order kinetic model and the Temkin isotherm model. The IIP- sulfo polymer demonstrated great selectivity for Pb2+ and obtained a recovery rate of more than 97.9 % in river samples, which is why it was selected for the implementation of the optical sensor. The silanized optical fibers were immobilized with the polymeric materials and adapted to a spectrofluorimeter by means of a bifurcated optical fiber in which the polymerized fibers were placed and acted as a transducer of the optical sensor; the response is given as a function of reflectance. The response profile of the implemented optical sensors, called IIP-sulfo optode and NIP-sulfo optode, was optimized, optimal parameters of pH and time analysis were established, with which were obtained a linear response range of 10 to 100 μg L-1 with a linear regression coefficient of R2 = 0.9973, a detection limit of 0.085 μg L-1 and a quantification limit of 0.283 μg L-1. The reproducibility and repeatability study showed RSD values below 4 %. The selectivity study of the implemented optodes revealed values of the IIP-sulfo selectivity factor for Pb2+ with respect to Cu2+, Ni2+, Cd2+, Zn2+, Co2+ and Fe2+ of 43.90, 13.25, 15.09, 9.73, 12.07 and 9.90, respectively. The studies carried out on the proposed sensor demonstrated the feasibility of its implementation and application in samples of environmental interest with recovery percentages of almost 100%, which suggests a high, sensitive and very selective capacity for detection and quantification of Pb2+ in samples of real water.
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