Bibliographic citations
Tuesta, Y., (2020). Metodología de cálculo de la vida útil remanente basada en la degradación del aislamiento para predicción de fallas en transformadores de distribución [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/21673
Tuesta, Y., Metodología de cálculo de la vida útil remanente basada en la degradación del aislamiento para predicción de fallas en transformadores de distribución [Trabajo de suficiencia profesional]. PE: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/21673
@misc{renati/711278,
title = "Metodología de cálculo de la vida útil remanente basada en la degradación del aislamiento para predicción de fallas en transformadores de distribución",
author = "Tuesta Franciskovic, Yamil",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2020"
}
Electric distribution transformers are important elements in electric power distribution systems that allow the transformation of electrical parameters of voltage and current from medium voltage level to low voltage level, which is used by residential customers and industrial. One of the principal problems faced by the electrical distribution system companies is the decisive preventive reeplacement of a transformer equipment at the exact moment. To change a transformer when it is not necessary, ends up increasing the costs of the company in repowering equipment, descreasing the profits of the organization; on the contrary, not to change an equipment opportunely, may cause an electrical failure, which would generate an interruption of the electrical service. Electric failures are penalized by the regulator of the electric system in Perú, Osinergmin, with compensatory payments to customers for damages caused due to the power outage. This research aims to analyze and develop a failure prediction methodology based on the remaining useful life of the transformer due to the degradation of the insulation due to the effect of temperature and load, which is based on the IEC (Intenational Electrotechnical Commission) 60076-7 standard, and develops mathematical methods to simulate the loss of life in transformers due to the effects of the Hot Spot temperature (Hottest winding temperature). As part of this research process, simulations of the remaining useful life were carried out on a sample of transformers from an electrical distribution company that were replaced in 2019 by emergency areas, as consequences of own and internal failures of the transformer, discriminating against those who originate from third parties. or lack of proper maintenance. Finally, the results obtained are discussed in order to evaluate the applied methodology and verify if there is a correlation between the remaining useful life of an equipment and a fault that generates an interruption in the electric flow. The conclusions and recomendations of the research are also presented.
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