Bibliographic citations
Surco, K., (2018). Diseño de una metodología de gestión de proyectos basada en las buenas prácticas del Project Management Institute para mejorar la efectividad de la gestión en una entidad pública [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/16300
Surco, K., Diseño de una metodología de gestión de proyectos basada en las buenas prácticas del Project Management Institute para mejorar la efectividad de la gestión en una entidad pública [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/16300
@misc{renati/709652,
title = "Diseño de una metodología de gestión de proyectos basada en las buenas prácticas del Project Management Institute para mejorar la efectividad de la gestión en una entidad pública",
author = "Surco Guillen, Karina Candy",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2018"
}
One of the duties of public entities is to plan and to execute Public Investment Projects (PIP) in order to satisfy the public needs of citizens. On the other hand, the waterway in Peruvian Amazon is the main means of transport for carrying cargo and passengers among various cities and communities located near the riverside. The objective of this research work is to design a project management methodology during the pre-investment phase of a PIP, in order to develop project management effectiveness in a public Entity; these projects are related to the improvement of navigability conditions of rivers within the Amazon. Currently, the public Entity assessed does not have a formal project management methodology that can be used by both the consulting firm (entity executing the assessment, when outsourced) and the Entity itself (assessment supervisor), which causes long elaboration times of the pre-investment project, as a result of the presentation of several versions of each deliverable by the consulting firm until the public Entity gives conformity. In this context, the problem “Low effectiveness in projects management in the public Entity” is identified and analyzed with the Ishikawa and Pareto Diagrams; likewise, solution alternatives based on the PMBOK Guide of the Project Management Institute (PMI), PRINCE 2 and ISO 21500 are evaluated. Then, a project management methodology based on the best practices of PMBOK Guide is to be selected for design. Its application has been successfully checked in different projects and industry sectors worldwide, which are annually published in the magazine’s research of the PMI “Pulse of the Profession.” In this regard, the proposed methodology consists on the selection and adaptation of 24 processes for project management, grouped in areas of knowledge and groups of processes which determine the necessity to generate 12 “Management Deliverables” (standard templates and/or formats containing reliable and orderly information of the projects, through matrices, guidelines, flow charts, records, schedule, etc.). Finally, the last two chapters of this research work show that the development of the pre-investment project management methodology based on the PMBOK Guide, which standardizes the way of working (facilitating the use of a common language in project management), contributes by decreasing a number of observations to project deliverables formulated by the public Entity and the decrease in the time of elaboration of that project, which is reflected in the improvement of project management effectiveness. In addition, considering phase 1 (pre-investment assessment), phase 2 (technical file and execution of the work) and phase 3 (operation and maintenance), and since social benefits are generated in this last phase, a cost-benefit analysis is made and viable economic parameters such as the Net Present Value (NPV), the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and the period of recovery of the investment are obtained.
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