Bibliographic citations
This is an automatically generated citacion. Modify it if you see fit
Luna, H., (2017). Implementación del plan nacional de formalización minera artesanal en el Perú [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/13425
Luna, H., Implementación del plan nacional de formalización minera artesanal en el Perú [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/13425
@mastersthesis{renati/709188,
title = "Implementación del plan nacional de formalización minera artesanal en el Perú",
author = "Luna Córdova, Henry John",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2017"
}
Title: Implementación del plan nacional de formalización minera artesanal en el Perú
Authors(s): Luna Córdova, Henry John
Advisor(s): Vidalón Gálvez, José Andrés
Keywords: Industria minera; Minería artesanal
Issue Date: 2017
Institution: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería
Abstract: El Perú tiene un gran potencial minero y es líder mundial en producción y reservas en: plata, cobre, oro, zinc, estaño, plomo, molibdeno, fierro, fosfatos, entre otros. La actividad minera ´formal invierte y contribuye en la generación de trabajo, impuestos. Esta actividad es desarrollada en tres estratos: Régimen General (Mediana y Gran minería), Pequeños Productores Mineros (PPM) y Productores Mineros Artesanales (PMA).
Desde los noventa se ha observado el incremento de un tercer actor en la minería peruana. Se trata de personas naturales y jurídicas organizadas como asociaciones, comunidades, cooperativas, entre otros, que ejercen la actividad minera sin contar con las autorizaciones y permisos que se exige a la minería formal. A estas organizaciones generalmente se les denomina como “Minería informal” y/o “Minería Ilegal”. En la presente investigación se denominan “Minería Artesanal”.
Entre 1990-2016, el Ministerio de Energía y Minas con apoyo de la Cooperación Internacional, Banco Mundial, Instituto Geológico Minero y Metalúrgico y Gobiernos Regionales; ha dictado normas y realizado: censos, líneas de base, registros de comercializadores y un registro de “Declaración de Compromiso”; dirigidos a formalizar sin mucho éxito la “Minería Artesanal”.
Después de analizar diversas alternativas de formalización la investigación concluye en recomendar al gobierno implementar el “Plan Nacional de Formalización” aprobado por D. S. N° 013-2011-EM, que fue elaborado con el aporte de organizaciones mineras artesanales, Ejecutivo, Legislativo y recoge las experiencias exitosas de la cooperación internacional que han permitido el ingreso a la minería formal de centros mineros artesanales: AURELSA, MACDESA, SOTRAMI, CECOMSAP, entre otros, que han recibido certificaciones internacionales. Este Plan se puede fortalecer con las experiencias exitosas de empresas mineras formales: PODEROSA, BARRICK, YANAQUIHUA, entre otros, que han contribuido a formalizar la “Minería Artesanal”
Peru has high mining potential and is a world ore reserve and production leader in silver, copper, gold, zinc, tin, lead, molybdenum, iron, phosphates, among others. Formal mining invests and contributes for the generation of work and taxes. This activity is carried out in three levels: General System (medium and great mining), Small Miner Producers (PPM as per its acronym in Spanish) and Artisan Miner Producers (PMA as per its acronym in Spanish). Since the 1990s, a third actor in the Peruvian mining business has been increasingly evident. They are particular individuals and companies, organized as partnerships or associations, communities, cooperatives, among others, who carry out mining activities without having proper authorizations and permits in place as it is required for the formal mining activities. These organizations are referred to as ‘Informal mining’ or ‘Illegal mining’. In this investigation, it is referred as ‘Artisan mining’. Between 1990 to 2016, the Ministry of Energy and Mines, with the support of International Cooperation, World Bank, Instituto Geológico Minero y Metalúrgico (Mining and Metallurgical Geological Institute) and regional Governments; issuing standards and carrying out censuses, baselines, a trader register and ‘statement of commitment’; focused to formalize ‘Artisan Mining’ with without much success. After analyzing different formalization alternatives, this research concludes recommending the Government the implementation of a ‘National Formalization Plan’, which was approved by Supreme Decree N° 013-2011-EM, which was developed with the contribution of artisan mining organizations, the Executive and Legislative branches and collects successful international cooperation experiences which have allowed artisan mining sites like AURELSA, MACDESA, SOTRAMI, CECOMSAP, among others, to access formal mining status and receive international certifications. This Plan can be strengthened with the successful experiences of formal mining companies like: PODEROSA, BARRICK, YANAQUIHUA, among others, who have contributed to formalize ‘artisan mining’
Peru has high mining potential and is a world ore reserve and production leader in silver, copper, gold, zinc, tin, lead, molybdenum, iron, phosphates, among others. Formal mining invests and contributes for the generation of work and taxes. This activity is carried out in three levels: General System (medium and great mining), Small Miner Producers (PPM as per its acronym in Spanish) and Artisan Miner Producers (PMA as per its acronym in Spanish). Since the 1990s, a third actor in the Peruvian mining business has been increasingly evident. They are particular individuals and companies, organized as partnerships or associations, communities, cooperatives, among others, who carry out mining activities without having proper authorizations and permits in place as it is required for the formal mining activities. These organizations are referred to as ‘Informal mining’ or ‘Illegal mining’. In this investigation, it is referred as ‘Artisan mining’. Between 1990 to 2016, the Ministry of Energy and Mines, with the support of International Cooperation, World Bank, Instituto Geológico Minero y Metalúrgico (Mining and Metallurgical Geological Institute) and regional Governments; issuing standards and carrying out censuses, baselines, a trader register and ‘statement of commitment’; focused to formalize ‘Artisan Mining’ with without much success. After analyzing different formalization alternatives, this research concludes recommending the Government the implementation of a ‘National Formalization Plan’, which was approved by Supreme Decree N° 013-2011-EM, which was developed with the contribution of artisan mining organizations, the Executive and Legislative branches and collects successful international cooperation experiences which have allowed artisan mining sites like AURELSA, MACDESA, SOTRAMI, CECOMSAP, among others, to access formal mining status and receive international certifications. This Plan can be strengthened with the successful experiences of formal mining companies like: PODEROSA, BARRICK, YANAQUIHUA, among others, who have contributed to formalize ‘artisan mining’
Link to repository: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/13425
Discipline: Maestría en Ciencias con Mención en Minería y Medio Ambiente
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera y Metalúrgica. Unidad de Posgrado
Grade or title: Maestro en Ciencias con Mención en Minería y Medio Ambiente
Register date: 3-Sep-2018
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License