Bibliographic citations
Ramírez, R., (2013). Generador de inducción con doble bobinado en el estator autoexcitado con capacitores shunt y autoregulado con capacitores serie [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/2284
Ramírez, R., Generador de inducción con doble bobinado en el estator autoexcitado con capacitores shunt y autoregulado con capacitores serie [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/2284
@mastersthesis{renati/705576,
title = "Generador de inducción con doble bobinado en el estator autoexcitado con capacitores shunt y autoregulado con capacitores serie",
author = "Ramírez Arcelles, Roberto Rubén",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2013"
}
The induction generator is widely known for its operation in parallel with an electric power system that provides reactive power to create the magnetic field, as has been reported in numerous technical papers published on the subject. However, the concept of the induction machine self-excitation appeared first in 1935, when it was showed that the induction machine can operate autonomously as a generator, if it is driven at a determined speed and it is connected a shunt capacitor for supply the machine the reactive power required to generate some expected voltage. Over the years it has investigated the operation principle, design and control aspects of the self-excited induction generator (SIG). From the eighties, due to the emphasis placed on the use of renewable energy resources, it has become important to develop independent generation sources as a SIG using shunt capacitor and driven by wind turbines, small hydraulic turbines and combustion engines using biogas. In this regard due to their low cost, it does not require an independent source of power for excitation, its robustness and brushless rotor construction, ease of maintenance, self-protection under fault conditions, the conventional SIG has been an important alternative in the isolated generation sources instead of a synchronous generator (alternator conventional). The steady-state analysis to determine the shunt capacitor requirements for the SIA and its influence on the maximum power available have been discussed in detail in numerous publications showing various solution techniques. All these works have shown that the main disadvantage of the SIG is its poor voltage regulation. For this reason it has investigated solutions to improve it and improve its feasibility of implementation as an independent generation source. Among them there have been various voltage regulation schemes with complex control configurations and with operational problems such as harmonics and switching transients which vitiate the great advantages of induction machines as an autonomous generation source. In this context, the addition of capacitors in series connection to provide additional reactive power when the SIG is operating under load, has been one of the most attractive options to improve its regulation, due to the self-regulating character of the series compensation is avoided the need for a voltage regulator. Several studies have shown that with a proper selection of shunt and series capacitors, the voltage regulation and the current capacity of the SIA are improved substantially. On the other hand, there are papers referring to the SIG transient analysis of the self-excitation and de-excitation, in which saturation was incorporated using the magnetizing inductance and other cases, have proposed a polynomial function which describes the variation of the inverse of the magnetizing inductance with the magnetizing flux linkage. In [31] it was developed and verified experimentally a model for the analysis of steady- state operation of a Self-excited Induction Generator with Double Stator Windings (SIGDSW), the higher voltage winding for connecting of the excitation shunt capacitors and the other one for feeding a purely resistive load. The model of this non-conventional Self-excited Induction Generator was developed for use in the design of an induction generator with two independent stator windings for wind farms, which were scheduled to deliver power to a battery bank 12 or 24 volts. In these cases it was appropriate to use a separate higher voltage winding for connection of the shnut capacitor. The SIGDSW as well as the conventional SIG, has the disadvantage of poor regulation of voltage and deexcitation with power greater than maximum power. In this thesis it has developed the dynamic model of Self-excited Induction Generator with Double Stator Winding (SIGDSW), where, one of the stator windings is used to connect the shunt capacitors for the self-excitation, and in the other winding is connected the load with series capacitors to compensate the demagnetizing effect of the load. The SIGDSW dynamic model has been developed using a d-q reference system fixed to the stator and flux linkages as variables. Thus the saturation of the magnetic circuit of the generator has been represented by a polynomial which describes the variation of the inverse of the magnetizing inductance magnetizing with the machine flux linkage. From this dynamic model, it has obtained the equations for the analysis of self-excitation process without load of the SIGDSW, with shunt capacitor in the field winding, as well as the self-excitation with a given load and a capacitor in series. Therefore, with these models it has shown the self-excitation transient process of the SIGDSW driven at constant speed, without load and with known load, also it has been defined potential critical conditions for the self-excitation. Using the dynamic model have also been simulated some interesting transient in the SIGDSW, with shunt capacitor in the field winding and capacitors in series with the load, such as sudden load changes, short-circuits in the load and in the series capacitor. Through these simulations it has shown the advantages of incorporating the capacitor in series with the load. From the general model of the SIGDSW, with shunt capacitors in the field winding and capacitors in series with the load, it has obtained the algebraic equations representing the steady-state operation and calculated operating characteristics, driven at constant speed and feeding resistive loads. The results showed the self-regulatory effect of the series capacitor. Finally it can summarize that the series capacitors can be used to improve voltage regulation and increase the overload capacity of the SIG, which manages to avoid the need for a voltage regulator for self-regulating nature of the compensation series, showing a path for future works on the subject.
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