Bibliographic citations
Herrera, E., (2013). Consumo energético y la generación de residuos: análisis de la carbono neutralidad y niveles socioeconómicos de las áreas metropolitanas de Lima Norte y Lima Centro [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/1585
Herrera, E., Consumo energético y la generación de residuos: análisis de la carbono neutralidad y niveles socioeconómicos de las áreas metropolitanas de Lima Norte y Lima Centro [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/1585
@mastersthesis{renati/704892,
title = "Consumo energético y la generación de residuos: análisis de la carbono neutralidad y niveles socioeconómicos de las áreas metropolitanas de Lima Norte y Lima Centro",
author = "Herrera Vargas, Eduardo Benjamín",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2013"
}
The present study was conducted to characterize the energy consumption and waste generation total pooled population in socioeconomic levels, in the districts of the metropolitan areas of North Lima, Lima Center and the Total of Lima, for the analysis of carbon neutrality and the NSE total emissions Ton / year of CO2 produced on an annual, being useful to extrapolate the results to other coastal metropolitan areas nationwide, with the following results: The total population from 1972 to 2010, ranged in: LC, from 793,022 to 1'104,817, with 39.3%, and average growth of 1.03% per year, in LN: 586,225 to 2'276,896, with 288.4%, and 7.6%. The largest population in LN and meeting in the NSE: D, C and E, LC, was : B, C and A. The total and per capita consumption of energy, from 1993 to 2010, was different in 1993: LN, took 1,373.017 GWh/year, higher than LC with 852.192GWh; 2010: LN, continued with increased consumption of 3,837.295 GWh, which LC, with 1,624.081 GWh, with per capita consumption of 889 to 1.470 kWh/hab/year. The total and per capita generation of RSD, from 1994 to 2010, was different in 1994: LC, was 380,160 tons / year, with 0.98kg/hab/day, increased to LN, of 263,778, with 0.39; 2010: LN, became larger with 1'189,968, and 0.91 minor, compared to LC, with 686,212, and 1.53. The total and per capita generation of RSD NSE, varied, by 2010: LN, from most to least: D (290,890) t/year (0.77) kg/hab/day, C (290,071) (0.86), E (126,189), B (104,065) (0.96) and A (8,195) (1.05) in LC, was: B (138,094) (1.08), C (109,928) (0.97), A (77,067) (1.20), D (51,639) (0.85) and E (14,866) (0.76). The per capita generation was always higher in LC, compared to LN, although the inhabitants belong to the same NSE. The total and per capita emissions of CO2, energy consumption from 1993 to 2010, ranged in 1993: LN, recorded 308,929t/year of CO2, more than LC, with 191,743, in 2010, continued to issue more with LN 863,391, regarding LC, with 365,418. The total and per capita emissions of CO2, RSD generation, from 1994 to 2010, variously, in 1994: LN, was 179,369 t/year of CO2, with 0.139t/hab/year, less than LC, with 258,509; and 0.244, by 2010: LN, happened to be higher with 809,178 and 0.310, LC, 466,624 and 0.423. The accumulation of emissions tCO2 for energy consumption GWh/year and generating RSDt/year from 1993 to 2010: for there is a carbon neutral: LN, required to have installed 2,568’492,833 trees in 6'421,232 of you, LC, required 1,766'010,000, 4'415,025 ha, achieving a balance of neutrality by emissions released and absorbed, there is a shortage of spaces to be considered as ecological sinks, for the reason that LN, has 8'704,100ha, LC, 1'038,500ha, which are urbanized. The relationship of energy consumption and generation of RSD with the total population, and per capita income, it is concluded that were statistically significant. The socioeconomic structure of the populations of the districts, the energy consumption and the generation of RSD, significantly influence the volume of CO2 emitted into the atmosphere. The results of this study will provide useful in policymaking energy efficiency and minimization of RSD in urban areas of Lima. Keywords: greenhouse gas emissions, carbon neutrality, energy, household waste, carbon sequestration, environmental sinks.
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