Bibliographic citations
Martos, V., (2013). Inversión tecnológica empresarial para la instalación de una piscigranja de Paiche - Shapajilla - Tingo María [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/1396
Martos, V., Inversión tecnológica empresarial para la instalación de una piscigranja de Paiche - Shapajilla - Tingo María [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/1396
@mastersthesis{renati/704863,
title = "Inversión tecnológica empresarial para la instalación de una piscigranja de Paiche - Shapajilla - Tingo María",
author = "Martos Gurmendi, Victor Hugo",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2013"
}
From the sea, it´s already impossible to extract any more species this consensus is consolidated warning that it exists the full exploitation of many different species so, that doesn´t look possible a greater growth in the extraction. Where will the foot come from for the greatest needs of diet of a worldwide population who goes a geometrically growth. Everything goes just makes supposing the fish farm. The fish farm is a dynamic sector in the world, with a quick growth and a high potential. Currently the fish farm production is approaching 30% from the world fishing production. It exists a world annual growth of 11%, which it must continue in to the future, and even speed up, since, the natural fishing resources are limited and the fish farm will have to provide the demands of an increasing world population. Peru enjoys of a series of comparative advantages for the fish farm developments. • It exists the abundance of hydric resources and variety of microclimates, so like a high biodiversity of native aquatic species, which one permits the development and the diversification of the fishing production. • It permits to achieve with the demand of the market, in terms of species, sizes and the planning of deliveries. It is an activity more elastic compares to the fishing catch. • The country enjoys, as well the advantage to be producer of consumables (prime fish flour) for an elaboration of food used in the fish farm, which one can be. A way to give a greater value added inside the country about the fish flour. • Other advantage is the work who comes to perform the IIAP (Institute of research of the Peruvian Amazon). The national fund of fishing development and its fish farm’s centre These last years we have been progressing in technology of culture and reproduction of alevins, seeds and post larva’s from different species. If it is well true that the Amazon region counts a huge biological diversity and among them fishes with a potential of culture as the PAICHE (reason of this actual study) being the main fish of fresh water from the Amazonian basin, but its high demand starts an intense fishing of this species, who becomes in danger. Its tasty flesh makes it possible to place into Regional markets, National and international ones, creating favorable conditions for its pisciculture, even in an artificial environment. For its babies we don´t need consumables since we can produce locally forage fish, but nowadays we are already producing balanced food by Alicorp Company and Purina. It´s important to mention that there are experiences of Paiche´s culture in Iquitos, Pucallpa and Tingo Maria, with experts and it has developed the technologic package. The Paiche production in 5 thousand hectares for 10 years, can generate annual 20 thousand ton of flesh with a value of US $ 100 million, reducing by this way the pressure of catch about the Paiche and generating 5 thousand jobs. Performances which are reaching are very encouraging; in this sense we collect the contributions of institutes involved and specially by the fish farm station “Villa Hidalgo” property of sir. Wualter Hidalgo Sifuentes with the purpose of developing in this station the idea of under business the strict sense of business, employing to the maximum the technical’s instruments and economic to contribute to the reinforcement of the Paiche culture like productive activity improving by this way possibilities of economic development of our region and later on with the satisfaction of productive chain about the Amazonian basin to contribute to regional and national PBI.
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