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Gutiérrez, D., (2014). Aplicación del Método de Explotación Sub Level Stoping en Manto Cobriza [Tesis, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/1153
Gutiérrez, D., Aplicación del Método de Explotación Sub Level Stoping en Manto Cobriza [Tesis]. : Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería; 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/1153
@misc{renati/704470,
title = "Aplicación del Método de Explotación Sub Level Stoping en Manto Cobriza",
author = "Gutiérrez Álvarez, David Fredy",
publisher = "Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería",
year = "2014"
}
Title: Aplicación del Método de Explotación Sub Level Stoping en Manto Cobriza
Authors(s): Gutiérrez Álvarez, David Fredy
Advisor(s): Chávez Valdivia, Adolfo Jesús
Issue Date: 2014
Institution: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería
Abstract: La mina Cobriza desde la ejecución del Proyecto Expansión (1982) por su naturaleza intrínseca del tipo de yacimiento (gran manto tabular con bajas leyes de Cu), fue concebido como una minería subterránea mecanizada a gran escala, de alta eficiencia operativa y de bajos costos.
Actualmente la mina Cobriza cuenta con reservas probadas y probables de20822130 TMS con 1.14 % Cu. y 21.72 gr Ag/TM, para un horizonte de 7.80 años de explotación, a un ritmo de producción diaria de 7337.00 TMS/día (objetivo 2014).
De acuerdo a la distribución de reservas por tipo de explotación, vemos que los pilares de las rampas tienen la mejor calidad de mineral (1.98 MM TMS con ley de 1.30% Cu, que representa el 9% del total de reservas), seguido de zonas insitu de la profundización del Área de Coris y Pumagayoc, y Reservas en puentes (5.7 MM TMS con ley de 1.07 % Cu, que representa el 27% del total de reservas).
La capacidad nominal de tratamiento de la Planta Concentradora es de 9100 TMS/día, con el objetivo 2014 de la produccion de la mina, sólo se cubrirá el 80% de dicha capacidad.
Las principales restricciones para el cumplimiento de los objetivos de producción de finos es la baja calidad del mineral de los actuales tajeos de producción, debido a serios retrasos en los desarrollos y preparaciones oportunas de los tajeos reemplazos en la profundización de la mina y zonas para realizar explotación de recuperaciones de pilares y puentes. Estas zonas de reemplazo también tienen sus complicaciones, debido al incremento de distancias de acarreo de mineral y condiciones de inestabilidad por tratarse de zonas en recuperaciones.
En adición a lo mencionado, el método de explotación actual de corte y relleno ascendente mecanizado, también tiene sus propias restricciones, bajo nivel de producción (700.00TMS/día, por cada tajeo), por ciclo de minado prolongado por retrasos en el ciclo de relleno, baja disponibilidad mecánica de los Scaler (equipo desatador mecánico de rocas suspendidas) que retrasa el ciclo de perforación y el ciclo de limpieza del mineral, además, conforme se profundiza se incrementa en forma gradual las distancias de acarreo del mineral.
El presente trabajo trata de buscar alternativas de solución integral a la problemática actual de la mina Cobriza. Consta de dos partes:
Análisis Estratégico de la Mina Cobriza: análisis del entorno externo e interno (aplicación de la técnica de análisis de la matriz FODA: Fortalezas, Oportunidades, Debilidades y Amenazas), de la cual se desprenden Estrategias Emergentes Operativas y Administrativas.
Aplicación del Método de Explotación Sub Level Stoping: busca diversificar e implementar con sus variantes para la explotación segura y racional del manto Cobriza, las ventajas del método en mención son: mayor seguridad por menor tiempo de exposición del personal (el personal no ingresa a la zona de tajeo disparado, se utiliza equipo de extracción de mineral a control remoto), mayor nivel de producción (1850.00 TMS/día por cada tajeo), no requiere muchas horas en desatado de rocas con Scaler, debido a que la extracción se realizará con scooptram a control remoto (telemando), etc. Existen otras estrategias emergentes operativas de menor incidencia, que deberán establecerse a la brevedad, a fin de lograr una solución integral a la problemática.
Cobriza mine since the implementation of the Expansion Project (1982) by its very nature the type of ore (large tabular mantle with low grades of Cu), was conceived as an underground mining mechanized larges scale, high operational efficiency and lower costs. Currently Cobriza mine has proven and probable reserves of 20 822130 TMS with 1.14% Cu, and 21.72gr Ag/TM for a horizon of 7.80 years of operation, a daily production rate of 7 337.00 TMS/day (target 2014). According to the distribution of reserves by type of operation, we see that the pillars of the ramp shave the best quality ore (1.98 MM TMS grading 1.30 % Cu, representing 9% of total reserves), followed by are as in situ deepening Coris and Pumagayoc Areas, bridges Reserves (5.7MM TMS grading 1.07% Cu, representing 27 % of total reserves). Nominal treatment capacity of the concentrator plants 9100 TMS/day with the aim of production of the mine in 2014, only cover 80 % of this capacity. Main constraints to meeting the production targets is the low quality fine ore stope current production, because of serious delays in the development and timely preparations of stopes replacements in deepening the mine and areas for exploitation of recoveries pillars and bridges. These are as also have their replacement complications due to increased ore haulage distances and conditions of instability in treated areas recoveries. In addition to the above, the method of explotation of filling up cuttin machining, also has its own restrictions, low production (700.00 TMS/day foreach stope), under mined by prolonged cycle by cycle delays filling, low mechanical availability Scaler (mechanical equipment suspended scaling rocks) delaying drilling cycle and cleaning cycle mineral more over consistent deepens gradually increases haul distances ore. This paper tries to find alternatives to the current integral problem of mine Cobriza solution. It consists of two parts: Strategic Analysis of the Cobriza Mine: analysis of the external and internal environment (application of the technique of FODA matrix analysis: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats), which Operational and Administrative Emerging Strategies emerge. Application Method Exploiting Sub Level Stoping: looking to diversify and implement its variants for the safe and rational use of Cobriza mantle, the advantages of the method in question are: greater security for shorter exposure time staff (staff not enter the Near tajeo fire dequipment ore mining is used to remote control), higher production (1850.00 TMS/day for each stope), it requires many hour sun leashed rocks with Scaler, because the extraction was performed with scooptram remote (remote control), etc.. There are othe remerging operational strategies lesser extent, to be established as soon as possible, in order to achieve a comprehensive solution to the problem.
Cobriza mine since the implementation of the Expansion Project (1982) by its very nature the type of ore (large tabular mantle with low grades of Cu), was conceived as an underground mining mechanized larges scale, high operational efficiency and lower costs. Currently Cobriza mine has proven and probable reserves of 20 822130 TMS with 1.14% Cu, and 21.72gr Ag/TM for a horizon of 7.80 years of operation, a daily production rate of 7 337.00 TMS/day (target 2014). According to the distribution of reserves by type of operation, we see that the pillars of the ramp shave the best quality ore (1.98 MM TMS grading 1.30 % Cu, representing 9% of total reserves), followed by are as in situ deepening Coris and Pumagayoc Areas, bridges Reserves (5.7MM TMS grading 1.07% Cu, representing 27 % of total reserves). Nominal treatment capacity of the concentrator plants 9100 TMS/day with the aim of production of the mine in 2014, only cover 80 % of this capacity. Main constraints to meeting the production targets is the low quality fine ore stope current production, because of serious delays in the development and timely preparations of stopes replacements in deepening the mine and areas for exploitation of recoveries pillars and bridges. These are as also have their replacement complications due to increased ore haulage distances and conditions of instability in treated areas recoveries. In addition to the above, the method of explotation of filling up cuttin machining, also has its own restrictions, low production (700.00 TMS/day foreach stope), under mined by prolonged cycle by cycle delays filling, low mechanical availability Scaler (mechanical equipment suspended scaling rocks) delaying drilling cycle and cleaning cycle mineral more over consistent deepens gradually increases haul distances ore. This paper tries to find alternatives to the current integral problem of mine Cobriza solution. It consists of two parts: Strategic Analysis of the Cobriza Mine: analysis of the external and internal environment (application of the technique of FODA matrix analysis: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats), which Operational and Administrative Emerging Strategies emerge. Application Method Exploiting Sub Level Stoping: looking to diversify and implement its variants for the safe and rational use of Cobriza mantle, the advantages of the method in question are: greater security for shorter exposure time staff (staff not enter the Near tajeo fire dequipment ore mining is used to remote control), higher production (1850.00 TMS/day for each stope), it requires many hour sun leashed rocks with Scaler, because the extraction was performed with scooptram remote (remote control), etc.. There are othe remerging operational strategies lesser extent, to be established as soon as possible, in order to achieve a comprehensive solution to the problem.
Link to repository: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14076/1153
Discipline: Ingeniería de Minas
Grade or title grantor: Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Facultad de Ingeniería Geológica, Minera y Metalúrgica
Grade or title: Ingeniero de Minas
Register date: 26-Jun-2015
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License