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Agreda, L., Muñoz, O. (2023). Cultura tributaria y evasión tributaria en trabajadores independientes [Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades (UCH)]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12872/786
Agreda, L., Muñoz, O. Cultura tributaria y evasión tributaria en trabajadores independientes []. PE: Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades (UCH); 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12872/786
@misc{renati/689690,
title = "Cultura tributaria y evasión tributaria en trabajadores independientes",
author = "Muñoz Cotrina, Orlando Mesías",
publisher = "Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades (UCH)",
year = "2023"
}
Title: Cultura tributaria y evasión tributaria en trabajadores independientes
Advisor(s): Vega Rosales, Karina Vanessa
Keywords: Cultura tributaria; Conciencia tributaria; Evasión tributaria; Rentas de cuarta categoría; Tax culture; Tax awareness; Tax knowledge; Tax evasion; Fourth category income
OCDE field: http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.00; http://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.02.04
Issue Date: 2023
Institution: Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades (UCH)
Abstract: La evasión fiscal de los trabajadores independientes, es un problema de gran magnitud en el Perú, el cual, se ve reflejado en la tasa de informalidad, ya que, el 89.3 % es informal, es decir, por cada 10 trabajadores independientes, 9 no se registran ante la Administración Tributaria, a lo cual se añade, el desbalance patrimonial de algunos independientes que sí son formales, una de las principales causas de este problema, según manifiestan diversas investigaciones es la deficiente cultura tributaria que poseen los ciudadanos. Es por ello que, el presente estudio ostenta como principal objetivo, determinar la influencia entre la cultura tributaria y la evasión tributaria de los trabajadores independientes del Cono Norte de Lima durante el año 2021.
Por otro lado, el enfoque cuantitativo, el tipo explicativo, la técnica de la encuesta y el cuestionario con escala de Likert, fundamentan la metodología empleada en el estudio. El principal resultado evidenció que, entre la cultura tributaria y la evasión tributaria de los trabajadores independientes encuestados, consta una influencia significativa, al obtenerse una cuantía de significancia inferior al 0.05, siendo, negativa la influencia al alcanzar un -0.83 como valor Beta.
Se concluye que, la cultura tributaria influye negativamente en la evasión fiscal de los encuestados, por tanto, se resuelve que una elevada cultura tributaria causa el decrecimiento de los actos de evasión tributaria en los trabajadores independientes del Cono Norte de Lima.
Tax evasion of independent workers is a problem of great magnitude in Peru, which is reflected in the informality rate, since 89.3% is informal, that is, for every 10 independent workers, 9 are not. they are registered with the Tax Administration, to which is added, the equity imbalance of some independents who are formal, one of the main causes of this problem, according to various investigations, is the deficient tax culture that citizens have. That is why, the main objective of this study is to determine the influence between the tax culture and the tax evasion of the independent workers of the Northern Cone of Lima during the year 2021. On the other hand, the quantitative approach, the explanatory type, the survey technique and the questionnaire with a Likert scale, support the methodology used in the study. The main result showed that, between the tax culture and the tax evasion of the surveyed independent workers, there is a significant influence, by obtaining a significance value of less than 0.05, with the negative influence reaching -0.83 as a Beta value. It is concluded that the tax culture negatively influences the tax evasion of the respondents, therefore, it is resolved that a high tax culture causes the reduction of acts of tax evasion in the independent workers of the Northern Cone of Lima.
Tax evasion of independent workers is a problem of great magnitude in Peru, which is reflected in the informality rate, since 89.3% is informal, that is, for every 10 independent workers, 9 are not. they are registered with the Tax Administration, to which is added, the equity imbalance of some independents who are formal, one of the main causes of this problem, according to various investigations, is the deficient tax culture that citizens have. That is why, the main objective of this study is to determine the influence between the tax culture and the tax evasion of the independent workers of the Northern Cone of Lima during the year 2021. On the other hand, the quantitative approach, the explanatory type, the survey technique and the questionnaire with a Likert scale, support the methodology used in the study. The main result showed that, between the tax culture and the tax evasion of the surveyed independent workers, there is a significant influence, by obtaining a significance value of less than 0.05, with the negative influence reaching -0.83 as a Beta value. It is concluded that the tax culture negatively influences the tax evasion of the respondents, therefore, it is resolved that a high tax culture causes the reduction of acts of tax evasion in the independent workers of the Northern Cone of Lima.
Link to repository: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12872/786
Discipline: Contabilidad con Mención en Finanzas
Grade or title grantor: Universidad de Ciencias y Humanidades. Facultad de Ciencias Contables, Económicas y Financieras
Grade or title: Contador Público
Juror: Alcántara Oyola, Roberto Fernando; Mejia Ramirez, Francisco Vicente; Baylon Gonzales, Beatriz Elizeth
Register date: 27-Jun-2023
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License