Bibliographic citations
Cano, B., Alvarado, E. (2024). Implementación de 2 sistemas de jardines verticales para disminuir la temperatura ambiental y superficial en las viviendas con sistemas constructivos de albañilería confinada y armada en la urbanización Pedregal Bajo del distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho [Tesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)]. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/675768
Cano, B., Alvarado, E. Implementación de 2 sistemas de jardines verticales para disminuir la temperatura ambiental y superficial en las viviendas con sistemas constructivos de albañilería confinada y armada en la urbanización Pedregal Bajo del distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho [Tesis]. PE: Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC); 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/675768
@misc{renati/631878,
title = "Implementación de 2 sistemas de jardines verticales para disminuir la temperatura ambiental y superficial en las viviendas con sistemas constructivos de albañilería confinada y armada en la urbanización Pedregal Bajo del distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho",
author = "Alvarado Vasquez, Einstein Adalid",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC)",
year = "2024"
}
The accelerated urbanization process generated environmental and climatic changes, increasing the global temperature every year, this causes overheating inside homes, affecting the interior comfort conditions and the health of the occupants. Having as its main causes those derived from the construction industry such as excessive GHG emissions, especially CO2; the urban canyon effect; and the thermal properties of construction materials. As a consequence, more than 8,575 miles of Lima residents are exposed to high temperatures, aggravating their physiological system, triggering physical, psychological and social health problems; increasing the morbidity and mortality rate in vulnerable people. The problem is limited to the Pedregal Bajo urbanization in San Juan de Lurigancho because it is the district with the largest population in Lima and where homes are built with materials that retain heat, being incapable of minimizing the impact of high temperatures. The present research proposes, as a solution to this problem, the implementation of 2 vertical garden systems: Hydroponic System and Modular Trellis System, in prototypes of confined and reinforced masonry housing modules to reduce the environmental and surface temperature. For this reason, measurements of the ambient and exterior and interior surface temperature and relative humidity were carried out in the control prototypes of the confined and reinforced masonry housing module and with the vertical gardens, where improvements in thermal properties were evident by reducing the temperature and increase relative humidity. Finally, it was determined that the prototype of a confined masonry housing module with a green wall with a hydroponic system obtained the greatest reduction in the surface and environmental temperature from outside to inside with the species Nephrolepis Exaltata and Chlorophytum Comosum of 6.6°C and 4.0°C. Meanwhile, it was determined that the prototype of the reinforced masonry housing module with a green façade with a modular trellis system with the Vinca Major species obtained the greatest reduction in the exterior and interior surface temperature of 3.9°C and 2.0°C compared to the prototype. of control. Likewise, it was determined that the prototype of a confined masonry housing module with a green wall with a hydroponic system obtained the greatest reduction in the environmental temperature outside and inside with the species Nephrolepis Exaltata and Chlorophytum Comosum of 3.9°C and 3.1°C, respectively, compared to the control prototype.
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