Bibliographic citations
Acosta, G., (2023). La pasivización en la afasia de Broca, ¿un problema de pérdida de conocimiento o de procesamiento? [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/26564
Acosta, G., La pasivización en la afasia de Broca, ¿un problema de pérdida de conocimiento o de procesamiento? []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/26564
@mastersthesis{renati/538867,
title = "La pasivización en la afasia de Broca, ¿un problema de pérdida de conocimiento o de procesamiento?",
author = "Acosta Pelaez, Gonzalo Alonso Alejandro",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2023"
}
The present study evaluates the understanding of passive constructions in one patient with Broca's aphasia. This etiology is linked to expressive type agrammatisms (mainly), but also comprehensive. Among the latter, the literature indicates that canonical sentences of the SVO (subject-verb-object) type are better preserved than others that involve movement (for example, passive sentences, prefixed object sentences, object relative sentences, etc.). To explain this asymmetry, multiple hypotheses have been postulated that feed on linguistic theories. One of the most prominent hypotheses is the TBA (Trace Based Account, Grodzinsky 1995a, 1995b). This postulates that the agrammatisms in this type of constructions are due to a representational deficit: the elimination of the syntactic trace from object to subject that annuls the attribution of argument roles, before which cognitive mechanisms come in compensation (Strategy R). However, this and other amending proposals (DDH, Double Dependencies Hypothesis, for example) are restricted by their theoretical framework (Principles and Parameters, Chomsky 1981, 1986). In the present work, the representational hypotheses are compared with the derivational ones (the IFIH, Interpretable Features Impairment Hypothesis and the GM, Generalized Minimity), the latter covered by the Minimist Program (Chomsky 1995, 2001) from the analysis of the results of the patient in relation to long passive, short passive and scrambled passive sentences. It was found that the derivational hypotheses of processing deficit give a better account of the results obtained. From this, considerations about recursion, agrammatisms and grammatical processing are extracted
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