Bibliographic citations
Tamara, L., (2024). La responsabilidad penal de los particulares extranei que intervienen en la comisión del delito de negociación Incompatible [Trabajo académico, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/27784
Tamara, L., La responsabilidad penal de los particulares extranei que intervienen en la comisión del delito de negociación Incompatible [Trabajo académico]. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/27784
@misc{renati/538056,
title = "La responsabilidad penal de los particulares extranei que intervienen en la comisión del delito de negociación Incompatible",
author = "Tamara Ramirez, Luis Hipólito",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2024"
}
This legal investigation focused its study on the acts of collaboration carried out by the extraneus in the commission of the crime of incompatible negotiation provided for in article 399 of the Penal Code, in order to reveal its criminal relevance and, therefore, its punishability. Such a study is motivated by the existence of judicial decisions that usually absolve extraneus of the accusation of being accomplices to the aforementioned crime, maintaining that the acts of extraneus are not punishable because the aforementioned article would not admit the prosecution or punishment of third exrtraneus who also participate in the same “corrupt“ contracting process. It does not present any further dogmatic support, relying only on various judicial pronouncements of our Supreme Court, among them, in the appeal of Cassation No. 841-2015-Ayacucho (Case of the Regional Government of Ayacucho) which denies complicity in the aforementioned crime. In this research, we develop an in-depth doctrinal and jurisprudential analysis of the criminal political foundations that underlie the crime of incompatible negotiation from a corruption crime approach that will allow us to understand its nature and treatment; It also proposes a rethinking of the protected legal right that allows us to make it visible as a crime of concrete danger and with it, as a crime in which possible accomplices may very well interact in its commission. From the point of view of the accomplice, we propose that this character not only has general duties not to harm, but also enters a second level of assumption of special duties, different from that of the perpetrator of course, regulated by the legal rules of public procurement, which are assumed voluntarily, by assuming contractual roles with the State and, It is these special duties [due to their status as bidder, contractor, executor, concessionaire, etc.] that, when they are infringed and affect the legal right protected from the crime of negotiation, make it possible to sustain criminal liability of the foreigner who is favored by the contract. Finally, we will conclude that the legal assumption of the crime of negotiation does not restrict the concurrence of accomplices [when the criminal modality of “undue interest of third parties favored with the contract or operation“] occurs, its nature is not to regulate acts of complicity, since complicity is regulated from the general part and its application is transversal to all the criminal types of the special part. among them, the crime of negotiation. With this approach, it is not intended to criminalize every person who participates in contracting with the State, but only to avoid spaces of impunity, as a policy of State integrity.
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