Bibliographic citations
Izquierdo, F., (2022). El impacto de la liberalización del comercio de servicios sobre las exportaciones de manufacturas [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/23633
Izquierdo, F., El impacto de la liberalización del comercio de servicios sobre las exportaciones de manufacturas []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/23633
@mastersthesis{renati/537577,
title = "El impacto de la liberalización del comercio de servicios sobre las exportaciones de manufacturas",
author = "Izquierdo Tejada, Fernando Kermin",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2022"
}
The main objective of this work is to measure the impact of a possible trade liberalization in trade in services on exports of manufactures, considering services as productive inputs necessary in manufacturing production. To achieve the main objective it will be necessary to first identify two secondary objectives. First, the implementation of equivalent tariffs assigning quantitative values to the qualitative trade barriers that characterize trade in services. Second, evaluate the impact of trade policy according to the intensity in the use of services as inputs on manufacturing sector for three specific cases: Australia, Peru, and Mexico. Third, identify which are the most affected domestic services. Through the implementation of the GTAP ́s Computable General Equilibrium Model, it is possible to simulate a counterfactual scenario in which the trade policy of liberalization of the services sector of each of the selected countries is applied. Among the main results is the increase in imports of services, followed by an increase in purchases of foreign services by the manufacturing sector, and finally by increasing exports of manufactures. Although there is a substitution effect between domestic services by foreigners services, the gains resulting from the increase in manufacturing exports ends up being higher.
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