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Durán, K., (2024). Informe Jurídico sobre la Resolución N°0364-2023/SPC-INDECOPI [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/28563
Durán, K., Informe Jurídico sobre la Resolución N°0364-2023/SPC-INDECOPI []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/28563
@misc{renati/537487,
title = "Informe Jurídico sobre la Resolución N°0364-2023/SPC-INDECOPI",
author = "Durán Salcedo, Kiara Miluska",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2024"
}
Title: Informe Jurídico sobre la Resolución N°0364-2023/SPC-INDECOPI
Authors(s): Durán Salcedo, Kiara Miluska
Advisor(s): Prieto Hormaza, Armando Rafael
Keywords: Protección del consumidor--Jurisprudencia--Perú; Bancos--Servicios al cliente--Perú; Bancos--Medidas de seguridad--Perú; Derecho administrativo--Jurisprudencia--Perú
OCDE field: https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.05.01
Issue Date: 9-Aug-2024
Institution: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Abstract: En el presente Informe Jurídico, a propósito de la Resolución N°0364-2023/SPCINDECOPI, se determinarán cuáles son las medidas de seguridad que una
entidad bancaria debería adoptar ante operaciones no reconocidas entre
cuentas propias realizadas por canal digital, para verificar que sí cumplió con su
deber de idoneidad.
Al respecto, se concluirá que no corresponde que el sistema de monitoreo
genere alerta ante transferencias entre cuentas propias, incluso si no pertenecen
al patrón de consumo del cliente o si se efectúan entre cuentas de diferente
moneda, ya que tal tipo de operaciones no son potencialmente fraudulentas al
no dar indicios de que es un tercero quien podría está disponiendo de los fondos
del titular de las cuentas, en tanto dichos fondos se mantienen dentro de la esfera
de dominio del cliente.
Siendo ello así, ante un caso de transferencias no reconocidas entre cuentas
propias por canal digital, para determinar que el Banco cumplió con su deber de
idoneidad adoptando las medidas de seguridad aplicables, solo corresponde
verificar que la entidad bancaria autorizó válidamente dichas operaciones
conforme a la garantía legal respectiva, la cual dispone que las transferencias
entre cuentas propias están exentas de la autenticación reforzada.
Tal exoneración se justifica en la naturaleza de las operaciones entre cuentas
propias: no representan un posible fraude. De lo contrario, se les aplicaría la
regla general que exige que las operaciones por canal digital estén sujetas a la
autenticación reforzada.
In this Legal Report, regarding Resolution N°0364-2023/SPC-INDECOPI, we will determine which are the security measures that a banking entity should adopt in the event of unrecognized transactions between its own accounts carried out through digital channels, in order to verify that the entity has complied with its duty of adequacy. In this sense, it will be concluded that it is not appropriate for the monitoring system to generate an alert in the event of transfers between proprietary accounts, even if they do not belong to the customer's consumption pattern or if they are made between accounts of different currencies, since such transactions are not potentially fraudulent, since they do not give any indication that a third party could be disposing of the account holder's funds, since such funds remain within the customer's sphere of control. This being so, in a case of unrecognized transfers between proprietary accounts by digital channel, in order to determine that the Bank complied with its duty of adequacy by adopting the applicable security measures, it is only necessary to verify that the banking entity validly authorized such operations in accordance with the respective legal guarantee, which provides that transfers between proprietary accounts are exempt from the reinforced authentication. Such exemption is justified by the nature of the transactions between proprietary accounts: they do not represent a potential fraud. Otherwise, would apply to them the general rule requiring that digital channel transactions be subject to enhanced authentication.
In this Legal Report, regarding Resolution N°0364-2023/SPC-INDECOPI, we will determine which are the security measures that a banking entity should adopt in the event of unrecognized transactions between its own accounts carried out through digital channels, in order to verify that the entity has complied with its duty of adequacy. In this sense, it will be concluded that it is not appropriate for the monitoring system to generate an alert in the event of transfers between proprietary accounts, even if they do not belong to the customer's consumption pattern or if they are made between accounts of different currencies, since such transactions are not potentially fraudulent, since they do not give any indication that a third party could be disposing of the account holder's funds, since such funds remain within the customer's sphere of control. This being so, in a case of unrecognized transfers between proprietary accounts by digital channel, in order to determine that the Bank complied with its duty of adequacy by adopting the applicable security measures, it is only necessary to verify that the banking entity validly authorized such operations in accordance with the respective legal guarantee, which provides that transfers between proprietary accounts are exempt from the reinforced authentication. Such exemption is justified by the nature of the transactions between proprietary accounts: they do not represent a potential fraud. Otherwise, would apply to them the general rule requiring that digital channel transactions be subject to enhanced authentication.
Link to repository: http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/28563
Discipline: Derecho
Grade or title grantor: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Facultad de Derecho.
Grade or title: Abogado
Juror: Bardales Mendoza, Enrique Rosendo; Valderrama Villalobos, Erick; Prieto Hormaza, Armando Rafael
Register date: 9-Aug-2024
This item is licensed under a Creative Commons License