Bibliographic citations
Calderón, J., (2023). Informe sobre la sentencia de fondo de la Corte Internacional de Justicia del 21 de abril de 2022 en el caso de Presuntas Violaciones a Derechos Soberanos y Espacios Marítimos en el Mar Caribe (Nicaragua c. Colombia) [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/25659
Calderón, J., Informe sobre la sentencia de fondo de la Corte Internacional de Justicia del 21 de abril de 2022 en el caso de Presuntas Violaciones a Derechos Soberanos y Espacios Marítimos en el Mar Caribe (Nicaragua c. Colombia) []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2023. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/25659
@misc{renati/537443,
title = "Informe sobre la sentencia de fondo de la Corte Internacional de Justicia del 21 de abril de 2022 en el caso de Presuntas Violaciones a Derechos Soberanos y Espacios Marítimos en el Mar Caribe (Nicaragua c. Colombia)",
author = "Calderón Huari, Jeanine Patricia",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2023"
}
The main topic of the case involves determining whether or not Colombia violated Nicaragua’s sovereign rights and jurisdiction in the maritime spaces that were recognized in the Judgment of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued on November 19, 2012. The events took place between 2013-2018, and include multiple actions by Colombia in Nicaragua’s maritime spaces, such as: interventions on Nicaraguan flagged or licensed vessels, granting of authorizations or fishing permits, the offer and award of oil drilling rights and constitution of an integral contiguous zone to its insular territory. Considering that Colombia was not part of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), all the analysis is made from Customary International Law. For this, the Court determines if some articles of UNCLOS are customary. Also, key concepts of States International Responsibility are applied to determine if Internationally Wrongful Acts were committed, involving Colombia’s international responsibility. From the judgement analysis, it’s determined that Colombia indeed trespassed Nicaragua’s sovereignty and jurisdiction in its Exclusive Economic Zone.
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