Bibliographic citations
Arones, O., Tafur, L. (2024). Deficiente labor de investigación de los accidentes de aviación civil que viene realizando la Policía Nacional del Perú, desde el año 2003 hasta el 31 de julio del 2023, a nivel nacional, en donde estén involucrados aeronaves que realizan aviación comercial y aviación general en el Perú [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/28731
Arones, O., Tafur, L. Deficiente labor de investigación de los accidentes de aviación civil que viene realizando la Policía Nacional del Perú, desde el año 2003 hasta el 31 de julio del 2023, a nivel nacional, en donde estén involucrados aeronaves que realizan aviación comercial y aviación general en el Perú []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.; 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/28731
@mastersthesis{renati/535263,
title = "Deficiente labor de investigación de los accidentes de aviación civil que viene realizando la Policía Nacional del Perú, desde el año 2003 hasta el 31 de julio del 2023, a nivel nacional, en donde estén involucrados aeronaves que realizan aviación comercial y aviación general en el Perú",
author = "Tafur Roque, Luis Alberto",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú.",
year = "2024"
}
In the development of the aerial activities carried out by the aircraft that carry out the category of flight called “civil aviation in Peru”, there is the possibility of an aviation accident occurring, which can cause death or injury to people, as well as such as damage to equipment. In this context, when these types of accidents occur, the Peruvian civil aviation law establishes that these events must be investigated, from an aeronautical point of view, by a board that is formed for this purpose, which is called the “Commission of Aviation Accident Investigation (CIAA)”. The investigations carried out by these boards are carried out from the point of view of operational safety and only seek to establish the causes of that disaster, with the purpose of issuing the appropriate recommendations so that accidents with similar causes do not occur again. They are not punitive in nature, that is, they do not seek to determine criminal, civil or administrative responsibilities. Now, this same civil aviation law establishes that the police or judicial authorities of Peru can initiate investigations independent of the investigations carried out by these boards, given that they are public in nature. For this reason, when accidents of this nature occur in Peru, where deaths have occurred or are of great significance, as well as the circumstances of the event, it has been presumed that an intentional or culpable crime has been committed, the Ministry Publico (MP) has been initiating parallel investigations, entrusting any PNP unit nationwide to carry out preliminary investigations of the case. This is given that police legislation does not contemplate which unit should investigate. The MP does not care if these police units are trained or have experience to investigate these types of accidents. Then, and because the police personnel who, by fiscal provision, have been investigating these accidents, are unaware of the correct investigation procedures that exist for this purpose, as well as they do not have experience in the aeronautical field, they have not been carrying out the preliminary procedures. investigation, correctly and as promptly as possible, simultaneously and parallel to the investigation carried out by the CIAA. Indicating that it becomes critical because these procedures must be carried out correctly, by police personnel with knowledge of the matter and as promptly as possible, in parallel and simultaneous to the investigation carried out by the CIAA. So that there is no risk that the evidence or traces of the crime may be erased, if any, in order to be able to reach the truth of the facts and be able to clarify the causes or circumstances of the crime and, if applicable, establish the administrative, civil or criminal responsibilities of the alleged offenders. Then, the conclusion is reached, as a result of the investigation carried out, that the public problem that is the subject of this innovation project is being presented, which is called “Deficient investigation work of civil aviation accidents that the National Police of Perú has been carrying out, from 2003 to July 31, 2023, where aircraft that carry out commercial aviation and general aviation in Peru are involved. Consequently, and to mitigate or minimize the public problem that is the subject of the present. The researchers have come to the conclusion that the solution would come with the implementation of a package of interventions, which are: - Modification of Article 20 of the Regulations of the PNP Law, to increase the investigation function of these types of accidents at the national level to the Air Safety Division (DIVSEGAER) of the Police Aviation Directorate (DIRAVPOL) - Formulation of a Procedures Guide, in order to serve as a regulatory instrument, with the purpose of establishing the functions and procedures to be followed by the Civil Aviation Accident Investigation Board (JIAAC) of the DIRAVPOL. - Formulation of a Civil Aviation Accident Investigation Manual to serve as a methodological consultation to investigate these types of accidents.
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