Bibliographic citations
Arias, R., (2020). Análisis de la prohibición en la deducción de gastos de operaciones en regímenes fiscales preferenciales, prevista en la Ley del Impuesto a la Renta, en oposición a la acción 5 del Plan Beps [Trabajo de investigación, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17197
Arias, R., Análisis de la prohibición en la deducción de gastos de operaciones en regímenes fiscales preferenciales, prevista en la Ley del Impuesto a la Renta, en oposición a la acción 5 del Plan Beps [Trabajo de investigación]. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/17197
@mastersthesis{renati/534642,
title = "Análisis de la prohibición en la deducción de gastos de operaciones en regímenes fiscales preferenciales, prevista en la Ley del Impuesto a la Renta, en oposición a la acción 5 del Plan Beps",
author = "Arias Velásquez, Renato Fabricio",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2020"
}
Since the commencement of the twentieth century, the international community detected millionaire losses in government revenues, that problem encouraged the “Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)” and the G-20 to deploy a coordinated struggle with different countries contrary to tax evasion and avoidance, for this reason one of the strategies in the “Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS)” has been the action 5 which was proposed to combat harmful tax practices. This action focused its scope on two fundamental problems: 1. “Preferential tax regimes”; and, 2. “Tax rulings”. The present investigation will analyze the application of the action 5 on harmful tax practices contained in the BEPS plan, referring to the preferential tax regimes and if this referent has been implemented in a coherent way in our national law. By the way, the analysis elaborated in this investigation is on the sideline of the constitutional perspective. In this sense, the research has been concentrated in the existence of legal uncertainly in taxpayers who carry out international operations in regimes classified by the OECD as “preferential tax regimes” because according to our legislations they would not be able to deduce their expenses and the loss of capital, despite carrying out a substantial activity that could legitimize their deductions. Also in this research will be developed the significance of a regulation for the deductions of expenses in activities of “Research and Development (R&D)” and how it could be used to legitimize the operations in “preferential tax regimes”, assimilating the analysis carried out by the OECD in accordance with the action 5; however, there are obstacles that taxpayers currently assume in our country to certify their R&D projects, which means that a large part of taxpayers are unable to deduct their expenses in that activities. In this sense, it is suitable to improve the legislation so the taxpayers would achieve the legitimacy of operations in those regimes. In conclusion, the present research seeks to find a solution to the presumption “iuris et de iure” of refuse the deduction of expenses and the loss of capital for operating in “preferential tax regimes” in rendering to the provisions of the subsection m) of article 44 of the income tax law of Peru
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