Bibliographic citations
Bobadilla, P., (2022). Procesos de aprendizaje público-privado y cambios institucionales en la gestión de conflictos socio-ambientales de los territorios impactados por la minería en el Perú, 1990-2021 [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/22581
Bobadilla, P., Procesos de aprendizaje público-privado y cambios institucionales en la gestión de conflictos socio-ambientales de los territorios impactados por la minería en el Perú, 1990-2021 []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/22581
@phdthesis{renati/533926,
title = "Procesos de aprendizaje público-privado y cambios institucionales en la gestión de conflictos socio-ambientales de los territorios impactados por la minería en el Perú, 1990-2021",
author = "Bobadilla Diaz, Percy Alberto",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2022"
}
The research seeks to know the management capacities of public and private entities for the mitigation and resolution of socio-environmental conflicts, under the model of concession of territory to various extractive corporations of medium and large capital in some regions of the Peruvian highlands. It focused on the trajectories and learning processes of both organizations, since in fact they are strategic allies in the extractives development implemented in the region since colonial times. The management practices of these entities are studied from the commodities boom, which began in the 1990s until the year 2021. These actions should be carried out in accordance with legal competencies and social roles that complement each other to give -not only- economic viability to this industry and achieve enormous revenues in favor of the public treasury; but above all social and environmental viability so the model could be sustainable in the territory and in the population, directly and indirectly impacted. The results show that the causes that originate socio-environmental conflicts are difficult and complex to resolve from the agency of the analyzed actors. The bases of the disputes and tensions have, on the one hand, the type of good in conflict (public goods granted by the State to private parties and collective goods of the affected communities whose territory adjoins the mining infrastructure or overlaps) and on the other, factors of a structural and historical nature that the State and its governments have not been able to solve or face for generations: i) poverty, exclusion, ii) fragmentation of the population to present their demands, iii) weak social capital (mistrust to negotiate); and iv) institutional precariousness (especially political). The conditions mentioned are confronted from various legal and instrumental strategies that in some way have achieved significant changes in the management of conflicts. However, these are still insufficient and the reduction in clashes cannot be predicted.
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