Bibliographic citations
Bernos, N., (2024). El discurso de la “ideología de género” y la disputa por el enfoque de género en el Currículo Nacional de la Educación Básica peruano (2016-2019) [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/28017
Bernos, N., El discurso de la “ideología de género” y la disputa por el enfoque de género en el Currículo Nacional de la Educación Básica peruano (2016-2019) []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/28017
@mastersthesis{renati/532892,
title = "El discurso de la “ideología de género” y la disputa por el enfoque de género en el Currículo Nacional de la Educación Básica peruano (2016-2019)",
author = "Bernos Callirgos, Nicolas",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2024"
}
In this thesis, I analyze the movements that oppose the implementation of the gender approach in basic education by reading a set of materials (bibliographic, audiovisual and legal) to demonstrate their ideological operations, their rhetorical and discursive mechanisms, and their legal-political strategies. The discourse of “gender ideology”, around which these cultural products are articulated, originates in the Vatican during the 1990s to be later appropriated by the Latin American conservative right in opposition to social and symbolic reforms related to gender. Starting in 2016, this discourse promotes a “moral crusade” to reject the gender approach in the Peruvian national curriculum, associating it with terrorism and totalitarianism; at the same time, a series of political and legal interventions take place in the Congress of the Republic with the aim of stopping the implementation of said curriculum and politically harassing its promoters. The discourse of “gender ideology” has a fundamentally reactive character, as it faces what it perceives as an infiltrated threat in the upper echelons of global power. In this sense, what characterizes this discourse and what makes its political mobilization possible, is the fact that feminist and LGBTI movements and social and symbolic reforms around gender are perceived by conservative political and religious groups as a loss of its hegemony and, therefore, an opposition is articulated that falls discursively on the figure of a “cultural war”.
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