Bibliographic citations
Rodríguez, G., (2021). La securitización de la migración de personas venezolanas a Perú: desarrollo y factores explicativos en torno a la agenda presidencial [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19838
Rodríguez, G., La securitización de la migración de personas venezolanas a Perú: desarrollo y factores explicativos en torno a la agenda presidencial []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/19838
@mastersthesis{renati/532885,
title = "La securitización de la migración de personas venezolanas a Perú: desarrollo y factores explicativos en torno a la agenda presidencial",
author = "Rodríguez Pajares, Gabriela Rosa",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2021"
}
The response of the Peruvian government towards the massive migration of Venezuelan citizens that the country experience since 2017 changed drastically with the arrival of Martín Vizcarra to the Presidency in March of 2018. An array of texts and articles on the matter agree that such change in policy lies in the securitization of migration, which supposes its definition as a security problem. The present investigation proposes to analyze said securitization up to June of 2019, identifying its main characteristics and factors relative to the political objectives of the president that explain it. The election of the securitization perspective for the analysis of the government response is based, in part, on the inexistence of a perennial reality, considering security to be a social construct. In consequence, migration does not inherently constitute a security problem, which is why it is fundamental to trace the development of its construction. Likewise, this approach helps explain the hardening of migration policies from factors that transcend the migratory phenomenon in order to also understand it from the political objectives that have influenced in their determination. The research then proposes that this securitization consists of a progressive association of migration with a citizen security problem. The explicative factors considered are: the presidential agenda related to migration policy; the role played by the media; public opinion; and the political use of data about migration and criminal activity. The research concludes that during the government presided by Vizcarra a public discourse was forged progressively that defined Venezuelan migration as a security problem, and with growing relevance, a problem for citizen security, process with can be thoroughly comprehended from a group of factors relative to the political objectives of the president.
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