Bibliographic citations
Montufar, K., (2022). Análisis comparativo entre el método de diseño basado en fuerzas (FBD) y el método directo de diseño basado en Desplazamientos (DDBD) para un edificio de concreto armado de sistema estructural dual de 7 niveles [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/22165
Montufar, K., Análisis comparativo entre el método de diseño basado en fuerzas (FBD) y el método directo de diseño basado en Desplazamientos (DDBD) para un edificio de concreto armado de sistema estructural dual de 7 niveles []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/22165
@misc{renati/530774,
title = "Análisis comparativo entre el método de diseño basado en fuerzas (FBD) y el método directo de diseño basado en Desplazamientos (DDBD) para un edificio de concreto armado de sistema estructural dual de 7 niveles",
author = "Montufar Canal, Kevin André",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2022"
}
Earthquakes around the world during the past century and so far have led engineers and researchers to question the knowledge and design methods that were known about earthquakeresistant engineering. Thus, a first change in focus occurred when displacement was considered as the main cause of structural damage, replacing the accelerations and forces that a structure may experience. Based on this, it is logical to think that design methods should be based on displacements and not on forces. Thus, Priestley, Moehle and Kowalsky, in the 90s, presented the Direct Displacement-Based Design Method (DDBD) as an alternative to traditional forcebased design (FBD). The present work seeks to carry out a comparative analysis between the FBD and the DDBD applied to a 7-level dual structure. The design by FBD will be based on the Peruvian E.030 Seismic Design Code of 2018, while the DDBD in the book Displacement-Based Seismic Design of Structures by Priestley et. al. of 2007. In Chapter I, an introduction to the subject is presented, describing the situation. In addition, the justification and importance of the work is developed. Finally, the main objective and secondary objectives of the research are described. In Chapter II, the theoretical framework is presented in which the main characteristics of both methods are highlighted, the levels and objectives of structural performance according to ASCE 41-13 and the design by capacity of the structural elements. Likewise, the conceptual inconsistencies of the FBD method are discussed and the conceptual framework of the Nonlinear Static Analysis “Pushover” is developed, which will be used to evaluate the structural performance of the analyzed structure. Finally, a list of all the parameters to be compared in the investigation is made. Chapter III brings together the FBD and DDBD step-by-step procedures based on the aforementioned documents. The mathematical expressions necessary for the calculations are presented. Additionally, the “Pushover“ procedure is presented according to ASCE 41-13. In Chapter IV, the case study is presented, which corresponds to a 7-level dual building for offices located in the city of Lima. The layout of the structural elements, the properties of the materials to be used and their loads are shown. In Chapter V, the application of the methodology described in Chapter III is carried out. The results obtained are presented, highlighting the structural period, the lateral stiffness, the basal hear force, the overturning moments for each level, the lateral forces per level and the designs of the structural elements. In Chapter VI, the application of the “Pushover” analysis is carried out for each case. The capacity curve and spectrum for each method in each direction are presented, establishing the performance point and matrix. Through this analysis, it was demonstrated that the DDBD efficiently complies with the parameters of a performance design, validating the methodology. In Chapter VII, the comparative analysis between the FBD and the DDBD is developed. The results are presented in graphs that allow explaining the differences in a didactic way, showing why the DDBD is more effective in estimating the real behavior of a structure in the event of seismic movements, since it takes into account the non-linear response in the design stage. Finally, Chapter VIII discusses the conclusions that were reached after applying the FBD and DDBD for the case of study and with the results of the “Pushover” analysis. In addition, some final comments on the work are shown and recommendations for future related research are provided.
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