Bibliographic citations
Yepez, C., (2022). Una exploración del rol de la mentalización en los episodios de Ruptura y Resolución de una sesión en la mitad de un proceso de psicoterapia psicoanalítica focal: Caso único [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/22886
Yepez, C., Una exploración del rol de la mentalización en los episodios de Ruptura y Resolución de una sesión en la mitad de un proceso de psicoterapia psicoanalítica focal: Caso único []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/22886
@mastersthesis{renati/529664,
title = "Una exploración del rol de la mentalización en los episodios de Ruptura y Resolución de una sesión en la mitad de un proceso de psicoterapia psicoanalítica focal: Caso único",
author = "Yepez Oblitas, Clis Gabriela",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2022"
}
In the field of psychotherapy research, attention was focused on evaluating the efficacy of treatments by focusing on outcomes (Jiménez, 2005). Through a methodological shift, research began to investigate the therapeutic process focusing on the relevant episodes of change; focusing on the therapeutic interaction, the process of change and the extra-therapeutic factors that produce change (Krause et al., 2006). The aim was to understand what happens in the sessions by identifying relevant episodes during the process (Valdés et al., 2005). Within these, we study the episodes of rupture, which involve the absence of collaboration in the face of therapeutic goals; and those of resolution, through which the rupture is repaired, and the therapeutic situation is improved (Valdés, Gómez, & Reinel, 2018). In studies on mentalization in relation to episodes of change and rupture, the way in which it manifests itself during the psychotherapeutic process is analyzed (De la Cerda et al., 2019) and it is suggested to deepen its study due to its relevance in the research fields (Katznelson, 2014). This research seeks to describe the role of mentalization before, during and after the Episodes of Rupture and Resolution in a session of the middle phase of a Focal Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy process. We work from the literal, auditive and written record of what happened in the process with the aim of identifying episodes of rupture and resolution; and mentalizing verbalizations throughout session 7. The data are coded from a thematic approach, which allows a micro approach to the interaction between therapist and patient. At the macro level: it is found that there are more moments of mentalization than non-mentalization in the session. The presence of mentalization does not prevent ruptures, but the absence of mentalization tends to precede ruptures. There is mentalization before resolutions. There are more breaks and non-mentalization towards the middle. The presence of mentalization and resolutions occurs towards the end of the session. At the micro level: it is found that in the withdrawal ruptures there is less mentalization on the part of both. In confrontational breaks, the therapist may retain mentalization. Resolutions tend to generate greater mentalization. Finally, a discussion is proposed that seeks to deepen the exploration of metallization in the field of qualitative research.
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