Bibliographic citations
Luján, M., (2024). Diseño de un sistema de control predictivo con restricciones del proceso de calentamiento de gas de una estación de regulación y medición de gas natural (ERM) [Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú]. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/27142
Luján, M., Diseño de un sistema de control predictivo con restricciones del proceso de calentamiento de gas de una estación de regulación y medición de gas natural (ERM) []. PE: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú; 2024. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/27142
@mastersthesis{renati/526820,
title = "Diseño de un sistema de control predictivo con restricciones del proceso de calentamiento de gas de una estación de regulación y medición de gas natural (ERM)",
author = "Luján Paredes, Marlon Jesahel",
publisher = "Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú",
year = "2024"
}
The Camisea project discovered in the 1980s had to wait almost 20 years for the start of its commercial operation in 2004, reaching Lima and Callao for the first time, and currently extending to the northern and southern regions of our country, as well as the abroad through liquefied natural gas vessels. Over the years, thanks to Camisea, the national electrical matrix has changed, since 2011 this deposit has been the source of more than 30% of the electrical energy produced and consumed by Peru, generating work and better living conditions for millions of Peruvians. This thesis studies the problem of gas heating that is precisely delivered to an electric generator, which due to its received pressure levels requires a pressure reduction that inherently infers a temperature reduction due to the Joule-Thompson effect, reason why which is necessary to control this temperature variable at optimal levels of operation, in the natural gas regulation and measurement station (ERM). The natural gas heating system was identified which has a very high open-loop settling time (361 minutes) that can be controlled in closed-loop using a GPC controller without restrictions (17 minutes). A new theoretical structure of model-based predictive control was designed in an expanded way that allows explaining how the prediction and control horizons interact between the model, the optimizer, and the plant. A new method of tuning of all the parameters of a GPC controller is proposed, optimizing the response of the plant. The implementation method of the GPC controller without restrictions in a PLC is analytically developed, managing to define the strategies and programming considerations that must be followed for its implementation in a future short-term work of the solution. Given this, it is concluded that the advanced control strategy can be implemented in a commercial PLC.
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