Bibliographic citations
Tantalean, I., (2021). Análisis crítico al factor económico y el fraude en la administración de personas jurídicas, Lima - Perú [Universidad Peruana de las Américas]. http://repositorio.ulasamericas.edu.pe/handle/upa/1507
Tantalean, I., Análisis crítico al factor económico y el fraude en la administración de personas jurídicas, Lima - Perú []. PE: Universidad Peruana de las Américas; 2021. http://repositorio.ulasamericas.edu.pe/handle/upa/1507
@misc{renati/5163,
title = "Análisis crítico al factor económico y el fraude en la administración de personas jurídicas, Lima - Perú",
author = "Tantalean Tapia, Ivan Orlando",
publisher = "Universidad Peruana de las Américas",
year = "2021"
}
The fraudulent use of the legal person occurs when the legal representatives use the company for the purposes of carrying out illegal acts on its behalf, such as “Fraud in the administration of legal persons“ typified in articles 198, 198A and 199 of the Penal Code. Our criminal law is ambiguous; Suffice it to cite to prove it, article 27 of the respective Code: “Whoever acts as an authorized representative body of a legal person or as an authorized representative partner of a company and performs the legal type of a crime is responsible as the author, although the elements special ones that base the penalty of this type do not concur in it, but in the represented one”. It sanctions the authorship of the natural person as representative of the legal person, but admits in its defense that it is possible that “the special elements“ of the typicity concur in it, the instrumentalized one, lacking autonomous will, notwithstanding which it could be sanctioned as the author and apply any of the penalties mentioned in article 28 of the same Code: deprivation or restriction of her freedom, limitation of her rights and a fine. Thus, misappropriation of assets (economic factor) is the most common fraud, with fraud with financial assets being the most important, followed by suppliers and the existence of ghost employees. A second cause of fraud is corruption, highlighting conflicts o f interest and bribery.
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